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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Psychiatric disorders and other health dimensions among Holocaust survivors 6 decades later
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Psychiatric disorders and other health dimensions among Holocaust survivors 6 decades later

机译:6年后大屠杀幸存者中的精神疾病和其他健康状况

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Background No previous community-based epidemiological study has explored psychiatric disorders among those who survived the Holocaust. Aims To examine anxiety and depressive disorders, sleep disturbances, other health problems and use of services among individuals exposed and unexposed to the Holocaust. Method The relevant population samples were part of the Israel World Mental Health Survey. The interview schedule included the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and other health-related items. Results The Holocaust survivor group had higher lifetime (16.1%; OR = 6.8, 95% CI 1.9a€“24.2) and 12-month (6.9%; OR = 22.5, 95% CI 2.5a€“204.8) prevalence rates of anxiety disorders, and more current sleep disturbances (62.4%; OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.4a€“4.4) and emotional distress ( P 0.001) than their counterparts, but did not have higher rates of depressive disorders or post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusions Early severe adversity was associated with psychopathological disorder long after the end of the Second World War, but not in all survivors. Age during the Holocaust did not modify the results.
机译:背景资料以前没有基于社区的流行病学研究在大屠杀幸存者中探索精神疾病。目的在大屠杀暴露者和未暴露者中检查焦虑和抑郁症,睡眠障碍,其他健康问题以及服务使用情况。方法相关人群样本是“以色列世界心理健康调查”的一部分。访谈时间表包括综合国际诊断访谈和其他与健康有关的项目。结果大屠杀幸存者组的焦虑症患病率较高(16.1%; OR = 6.8,95%CI 1.9a€24.2)和12个月(6.9%; OR = 22.5,95%CI 2.5a€204.8)。障碍,目前的睡眠障碍(62.4%; OR = 2.5,95%CI 1.4a?4.4)和情绪困扰(P <0.001)比同龄人大,但抑郁症或创伤后压力的发生率没有更高紊乱。结论在第二次世界大战结束后很长一段时间内,早期的严重逆境与心理病理疾病有关,但并非所有幸存者都如此。大屠杀期间的年龄并没有改变结果。

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