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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Integrating non-drug treatments in early schizophrenia
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Integrating non-drug treatments in early schizophrenia

机译：在早期精神分裂症中整合非药物治疗

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There is a range of psychological interventions for established schizophrenia. These include family interventions, motivational interventions for substance misuse and for non-adherence to medication, cognitive remediation for neurocognitive deficits and cognitivea€“behavioural therapy for symptoms. Psychological interventions may explicitly target risk factors for poor outcome, such as substance use, or protective factors, such as adherence to medication, or be directed at specific symptoms or deficits. There is emerging evidence for efficacy of psychological treatments during, following and even prior to the first episode. Important areas for further study are how different treatment modalities can interact productively, and patient and carer preferences for treatment. Many trials of psychological treatments have design flaws and this tends to overestimate the treatment effect.
机译：建立精神分裂症有多种心理干预措施。这些措施包括家庭干预，药物滥用和不坚持用药的动机干预，神经认知缺陷的认知矫正以及症状的认知行为治疗。心理干预可以明确地针对不良结局的危险因素，例如使用毒品，或保护因素，例如坚持用药，或针对特定症状或缺陷。有越来越多的证据表明心理治疗在第一集期间，之后甚至之前是有效的。进一步研究的重要领域是不同的治疗方式如何有效地相互作用，以及患者和护理人员对治疗的偏好。心理治疗的许多试验都存在设计缺陷，这往往会高估治疗效果。

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