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The respiratory microbiota during health and disease: a paediatric perspective

机译：健康和疾病期间的呼吸菌群：儿科观点

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Recent studies investigating the relationship between the microbiota and disease are demonstrating novel concepts that could significantly alter the way we treat disease and promote health in the future. It is suggested that the microbiota acquired during childhood may shape the microbial community and affect immunological responses for later life, and could therefore be important in the susceptibility towards disease. Several diseases, including asthma, pneumonia, and otitis media, are associated with changes in composition and diversity of the respiratory microbiota. This review summarises current literature, focusing on the composition and development of the respiratory microbiota in children and its relationship with respiratory diseases.
机译：近期研究微生物群与疾病之间关系的研究表明，新颖的概念可能会大大改变我们未来治疗疾病和促进健康的方式。建议在儿童时期获得的微生物群可能会塑造微生物群落并影响以后的免疫反应，因此可能在疾病易感性中起重要作用。包括哮喘，肺炎和中耳炎在内的几种疾病与呼吸微生物群的组成和多样性的变化有关。这篇综述总结了当前的文献，着重于儿童呼吸菌群的组成和发育及其与呼吸系统疾病的关系。

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