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Measuring public attitudes to severe mental illness in Greece: Development of a new scale

机译:衡量希腊对严重精神疾病的公众态度:新规模的发展

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Background and Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to develop an attitudinal schedule, the Attitudes to Severe Mental Illness (ASMI) scale, which synthesizes elements from different conceptual frameworks of the field, while addressing gaps on the existing literature on stigma measurement. Methods: A national representative sample of 2039 adults from the general population was interviewed by telephone. Results: Factor analysis revealed 4 factors to underlie the data, namely "stereotyping" "optimism", "coping" and "understanding", which explained 67% of total variance. The instrument's face and predictive validity were also supported, while its internal consistency and test -retest reliability were found to be high for the overall scale and its factors. Conclusions: Consistent with these, the ASMI scale emerges as a valid and reliable tool for the assessment of attitudes towards severe mental illness, while it opens new directions for advancing scientific understanding of the topic.
机译:背景与目的:本研究的目的是制定一种态度时间表,即严重精神疾病的态度(ASMI)量表,该量表综合了该领域不同概念框架的要素,同时解决了关于污名测量的现有文献中的空白。方法:通过电话采访了全国代表性的2039名成年人。结果:因素分析揭示了构成数据基础的4个因素,即“刻板印象”,“乐观”,“应对”和“理解”,这解释了总方差的67%。还支持该仪器的外观和预测有效性,同时发现其内部一致性和重测可靠性对于整体规模及其因素而言很高。结论:与这些结论一致,ASMI量表成为评估严重精神疾病态度的有效且可靠的工具,同时它为增进对该主题的科学理解开辟了新的方向。

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