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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Life stress and depression in a tribal area of Pakistan
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Life stress and depression in a tribal area of Pakistan

机译：巴基斯坦部落地区的生活压力和沮丧

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Background Depression is common in Pakistan but no research on this subject has been reported from the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), host to numerous Afghan refugees. Aims To measure depressive symptoms and associated features in a population-based sample. Method A Pushto translation of the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was administered to 471 adults living in a village in one of the federally administered tribal areas. Respondents were also assessed with a life events checklist for social problems, a social support questionnaire and the Brief Disability Questionnaire. Results Sixty per cent (95/158) of women and 45% (140/313) of men scored 9 or more on the SRQ. High SRQ score was associated with few years of education, higher social problem score, less social support and greater disability. High social problem score was the strongest correlate. Conclusions This population reports more depressive symptoms than other communities in Pakistan and this probably reflects the very high degree of social stress experienced in the NWFP, which has been affected by years of turmoilin neighbouring Afghanistan.
机译：背景抑郁症在巴基斯坦很普遍，但西北边境省（NWFP）尚未报告对此问题的研究，该省接待了许多阿富汗难民。目的测量基于人群的样本中的抑郁症状和相关特征。方法自我报告调查表（SRQ）的Pushto翻译适用于居住在联邦政府管理的部落地区之一的村庄中的471名成年人。还为受访者提供了关于社会问题的生活事件清单，社会支持调查表和《简明残疾调查表》。结果在SRQ上得分为9或更高的女性占60％（95/158），男性占45％（140/313）。较高的SRQ分数与受过几年教育，较高的社会问题分数，较少的社会支持和更大的残疾有关。高社会问题分数是最强的相关因素。结论与巴基斯坦其他社区相比，该人群报告的抑郁症状更为严重，这很可能反映出西北非贫困地区经历的高度社会压力，该压力已受到邻国阿富汗多年动荡的影响。

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