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首页> 外文期刊>The European journal of psychiatry. >Use of antidepressants among 0-26 year olds in Finland during 1997-2007
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Use of antidepressants among 0-26 year olds in Finland during 1997-2007

机译：在1997-2007年间，芬兰0-26岁的人群中使用抗抑郁药的情况

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Background and Objectives: The use of antidepressants has increased in many Western countries among children, adolescents and young adults. The objective of this study was to analyse changes in incidence and prevalence of antidepressant use among patients aged 0 to 26 years from year 1997 to 2007. Methods: This is an observational population-based drug utilization study using a nationwide prescription register including data on reimbursed purchases of antidepressants for outpatient use. Results: The incidence and prevalence of antidepressant use increased about three fold during the study period. Among children less than 14 years of age both incidence and prevalence were low during the study period. In the age group 14-26 years, the incidence increased from 6.4 to 16.1 (per 1000 person-years) among men and from 9.7 to 28.3 among women, while the prevalence went up from 10.4 to 30.4 among men and from 15.5 to 56.8 among women. By the age of 26 years, 11.6% of men and 17.8% of women had purchased antidepressants at least once. The first antidepressant prescriptions were mainly prescribed by a specialist for children aged 7 to 15 years and by a non-specialist for the older age groups. Conclusions: Use of antidepressants has increased remarkably among adolescents and young adults during recent years. Further studies are warranted to analyse whether the increase in use is due to an increase in depression incidence, a lower threshold of prescribing medications or a lack of psychosocial treatment resources.
机译：背景与目标：在许多西方国家，儿童，青少年和年轻人中抗抑郁药的使用有所增加。这项研究的目的是分析1997年至2007年0至26岁年龄段患者抗抑郁药使用率和流行率的变化。方法：这是一项基于人群的观察性药物利用研究，使用了全国性处方药注册簿，其中包括报销数据。购买用于门诊的抗抑郁药。结果：在研究期间，抗抑郁药的使用率和患病率增加了约三倍。在研究期间，小于14岁的儿童的发病率和患病率均较低。在14-26岁年龄段，男性的发病率从6.4增加到16.1（每1000人年），女性的发病率从9.7增加到28.3，男性的患病率从10.4上升到30.4，男性从15.5上升到56.8。女人。到26岁时，至少有一次购买抗抑郁药的男性为11.6％，女性为17.8％。最初的抗抑郁药处方主要由专为7至15岁的儿童开处方，由非专科为年龄较大的人群开处方。结论：近年来，青少年和年轻人中抗抑郁药的使用显着增加。有必要进行进一步的研究来分析使用量的增加是否是由于抑郁症发病率的增加，处方药的门槛降低或缺乏社会心理治疗资源所致。

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