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Clivus Chordoma: An interesting clinical presentation

机译:Clivus Chordoma:有趣的临床表现

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Clivus chordomas are rare central nervous system tumors which arise from base of the skull. We present a 10 year old female who presented with unique bulbar symptoms and and vascular compressive symptoms. We emphasize the fact that these tumors are rare in children with less than 25 cases reported in children, and pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge Case A 10-year-old female presented with three-month history of moderate frontal headaches. Three days prior to her admission she developed double vision and drooping of her right eyelid. Past medical, family, birth history was insignificant. Comprehensive physical examination was normal except, presence of right third nerve palsy and left sixth nerve palsy with binocular diplopia. Anisocoria with right pupil 5mm and left 3mm both reacting to light, was present. MRI of the brain revealed mass arising from clival skull base. The tumor was very large 4.5x2.7x2.6 cm compressing the brain stem Figure (FIG 1-C) with deviation of right internal carotid and basilar artery flow voids. Day 4 she developed acute onset left sided weakness. MRI of the brain revealed right MCA infarct and patient was taken for two-staged subtotal chordoma resection. CT Angio revealed right occlusion of the cavernous part of the right internal carotid artery. Pathology confirmed clivus chordoma.
机译:锁骨脊索瘤是罕见的中枢神经系统肿瘤,起源于颅底。我们介绍了一位10岁的女性,该女性具有独特的延髓症状和血管压迫症状。我们强调这样一个事实,即这些肿瘤在儿童中少于25例,在儿童中很少见,并且构成了诊断和治疗挑战。案例一名10岁女性,表现为中度额性头痛三个月。入院前三天,她出现了双眼和右眼睑下垂。过去的医疗,家庭,出生史微不足道。全面体检正常,除了双眼复视的右第三神经麻痹和左第六神经麻痹。存在右瞳孔5mm和左3mm均对光起反应的异房间隔。大脑的MRI显示,肿块是由颅骨颅底产生的。肿瘤非常大,压缩了4.5x2.7x2.6 cm的脑干图(图1-C),右颈内动脉和基底动脉血流空隙有所偏离。第4天,她出现了急性发作的左侧无力。脑部MRI显示右MCA梗塞,患者接受了两期次全切除脊索瘤切除术。 CT Angio显示右颈内动脉海绵状部分的右阻塞。病理证实为楔形脊索瘤。

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