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A visualization of evolving clinical sentiment using vector representations of clinical notes

机译:使用临床笔记的矢量表示可视化不断发展的临床情绪

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Our objective in this paper was to visualize the evolution of clinical language and sentiment with respect to several common population-level categories including: time in the hospital, age, mortality, gender and race. Our analysis utilized seven years of unstructured free text notes from the Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care (MIMIC) database. The text data was partitioned by category and used to generate several high dimensional vector space representations. We generated visualizations of the vector spaces using Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We also investigated representative words from clusters in the vector space. Lastly, we inferred the general sentiment of the clinical notes toward each parameter by gauging the average distance between positive and negative keywords and all other terms in the space. We found intriguing differences in the sentiment of clinical notes over time, outcome, and demographic features. We noted a decrease in the homogeneity and complexity of clusters over time for patients with poor outcomes. We also found greater positive sentiment for females, unmarried patients, and patients of African ethnicity.
机译:本文的目的是可视化针对几种常见人群级别类别的临床语言和情感的演变,包括:住院时间,年龄,死亡率,性别和种族。我们的分析利用了重症监护多参数智能监控(MIMIC)数据库中七年的非结构化自由文本注释。文本数据按类别划分,并用于生成多个高维向量空间表示形式。我们使用分布式随机邻居嵌入(tSNE)和主成分分析(PCA)生成了向量空间的可视化。我们还研究了向量空间中聚类的代表词。最后,我们通过测量肯定关键字和否定关键字以及该空间中所有其他术语之间的平均距离,推断出针对每个参数的临床注释的总体感觉。我们发现,随着时间,结局和人口统计学特征的变化,临床笔记的情绪也产生了令人感兴趣的差异。我们注意到,结局较差的患者随着时间的推移,集群的同质性和复杂性会下降。我们还发现女性,未婚患者和非洲种族患者的积极情绪更高。

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