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Alcohol’s harm to others: Quantifying a little or a lot of harm

机译：酒精对他人的危害：量化危害的程度

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Callinan, S. (2014). Alcohol’s harm to others: Quantifying a little or a lot of harm. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (2), 127-133. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i2.160 Aim: Harm to others from alcohol consumption has become a World Health Organization research priority and the subject of current or planned research in over 20 countries. The aim of the current study is to compare the efficacy of two measures commonly used to ascertain the subjective level of harm experienced by respondents that is attributable to the drinking of others. Design: A cross-sectional survey. Setting: Australian respondents were recruited using computer-assisted telephone interviewing. Participants: 448 adult respondents were asked about their experience of harm attributable to the alcohol consumption of others. Measures: Respondents were asked whether they were harmed a little or a lot by the drinking of both strangers and heavy drinkers known to them, and were asked to rate this level of harm from 1 to 10. They were also asked questions about the types of harm they experienced. Findings: Overall, respondents were fairly consistent in their responses to these two measures, with the mean score of a little or a lot of harm similar for both stranger and known drinker harms. Prediction of the two types of scores was similar, based on the respondents’ experience of harms; however, tangible stranger harm did not predict being harmed a lot. Conclusions: The 1 to 10 score is better predicted by harms experienced; however, this may be due to a lack of variance in the dichotomous question. Equivalence scores are outlined and discussed.
机译：卡利南（美国）（2014）。酒精对他人的危害：量化危害的程度。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，3（2），127-133。 doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i2.160目的：饮酒对他人的危害已成为世界卫生组织的研究重点，也是20多个国家当前或计划进行的研究的主题。本研究的目的是比较两种通常用于确定受访者因他人饮酒而遭受的主观伤害程度的措施的功效。设计：横断面调查。地点：澳大利亚受访者是通过计算机辅助电话访问招募的。参与者：448名成年受访者被问及他们因他人饮酒而遭受伤害的经历。措施：受访者被问到他们是否被陌生人和重度饮酒者饮酒所造成的伤害是轻度还是重伤，并被要求将这种伤害等级定为1到10。他们经历的伤害。调查结果：总体而言，受访者对这两种措施的反应相当一致，对陌生人和已知饮酒者的危害的平均得分略有或很高。根据受访者的伤害经历，对两种得分的预测相似。但是，明显的陌生人伤害并没有预示着很多伤害。结论：1到10分可以更好地通过经历的伤害来预测。然而，这可能是由于二分法问题缺乏差异。概述和讨论了等效分数。

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