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Introduction to a special issue on alcohol control policies in low and middle income countries

机译:中低收入国家酒精管制政策专刊简介

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Sornpaisarn, B., & Shield, K. (2014). Introduction to a special issue on alcohol control policies in low and middle income countries. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (3), 182 – 183. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.182 In response to the World Health Assembly’s adoption in 2010 of a resolution which endorsed a Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol, many countries, especially those considered low- and middle-income (LMIC), formulated, and in some instances implemented, a variety of alcohol control policies. However, the supporting knowledge and evidence used to evaluate the effectiveness of alcohol control policies stem primarily from high-income countries (HIC) (Babor et al., 2010; World Health Organization, 2010). This lack of knowledge and evidence from LMIC is a considerable public health problem, as differences between the socio-economic and cultural contexts of LMIC and HIC may influence the effectiveness of an alcohol control policy (Anderson et al., 2009; Lachenmeier, 2011).
机译:Sornpaisarn,B.,&Shield,K.(2014年)。介绍中低收入国家酒精管制政策的特刊。国际酒精与药物研究杂志,3(3),182 –183。doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.182为响应世界卫生大会于2010年通过的一项决议该国通过了一项减少有害使用酒精的全球战略,许多国家,尤其是那些被认为是低收入和中等收入国家,制定了并在某些情况下实施了各种酒精控制政策。但是,用于评估酒精管制政策有效性的支持性知识和证据主要来自高收入国家(Babor等,2010;世界卫生组织,2010)。 LMIC缺乏知识和证据是一个严重的公共卫生问题,因为LMIC和HIC的社会经济和文化背景之间的差异可能会影响酒精管制政策的有效性(Anderson等,2009; Lachenmeier,2011) 。

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