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The risks of cannabis and other illicit drugs: Views among French and Finnish addiction treatment providers

机译：大麻和其他非法药物的风险：法国和芬兰成瘾治疗提供者的观点

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Simmat-Durand, L., & Koski-J?nnes, A. (2015). The risks of cannabis and other illicit drugs: Views among French and Finnish addiction treatment providers. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 61-69. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.201 Aims: This study explores the effect of cultural context and group-level factors on the views held by treatment professionals in France and Finland about addiction and the dangers of illicit drugs. Design: Cross-cultural survey. Setting: Similar questionnaires were mailed to professionals working in specialized addiction treatment units in both countries. Participants: In Finland, 520 treatment providers working personally with clients responded, and 472 responded in France. The samples differed in several ways. Most notably, the medical profession was more dominant in France, while social work and counselling dominated in Finland. Measures: In addition to demographics, the questions covered different addictions, and included questions on the levels of danger of heroin, amphetamines and cannabis for individuals and the society. Findings: Consistent cultural differences appeared in the views of Finnish and French professionals regarding the addictiveness of illicit drugs and their level of danger to society. These differences remained significant after controlling for professions and other background variables. Conclusions: Cultural context, local prevalence of high-risk behaviors, familiarity with the substance, country of residence, and level of education appeared as major modifiers of risk perceptions.
机译：Simmat-Durand，L.＆Koski-J？nnes，A.（2015年）。大麻和其他非法药物的风险：法国和芬兰成瘾治疗提供者的观点。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，4（1），61-69。 doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.201目的：这项研究探讨了文化背景和群体因素对法国和芬兰治疗专业人士对成瘾和危险的看法的影响。非法毒品。设计：跨文化调查。背景：类似的调查表已邮寄给两国的专门成瘾治疗部门的专业人员。参与者：在芬兰，有520位与客户一起亲自工作的治疗提供者做出了回应，在法国有472位做出了回应。样本在几个方面有所不同。最值得注意的是，医学专业在法国占主导地位，而社会工作和咨询在芬兰占主导地位。措施：除了人口统计资料外，问题还涉及不同的成瘾问题，并包括有关海洛因，苯丙胺和大麻对个人和社会的危害程度的问题。调查结果：在非法药物成瘾性及其对社会的威胁程度方面，芬兰和法国专业人员的观点一直存在一致的文化差异。在控制职业和其他背景变量之后，这些差异仍然很明显。结论：文化背景，高风险行为的局部流行，对物质的了解，居住国家和教育水平似乎是风险感知的主要修正因素。

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