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A Study on the Efficiency of Container Terminals in Korea and China

机译:韩国和中国的集装箱码头效率研究

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to derive implications required for efficiency improvement and management level enhancement by selecting container terminals within major large ports of Korea and China as comparison units, evaluating their relative efficiencies and analyzing the trend of changes in their efficiencies. Since the scope of comparison subjects has been narrowed down to container terminals unlike previous studies, it is expected that the study results would have significant meaning due to the fact that it would be possible to compare and analyze in more detail. To achieve the objective, 30 major container terminals in both countries are selected, input and output variables are defined for each terminal and the DEA (data envelopment analysis) model is used to conduct an analysis. The results show that the efficiency of major terminals in Korea (CCR: 0.815, BCC: 0.886) showed similar efficiency with China's terminals (CCR: 0.817, BCC: 0.887). While previous studies conclude that the efficiency of ports in Korea is far lower than that of ports in China.
机译:摘要本研究的目的是通过选择韩国和中国主要大型港口内的集装箱码头作为比较单位,评估其相对效率并分析其效率变化趋势,来得出效率提高和管理水平提高所需的含义。由于与以前的研究不同,比较对象的范围已缩小到集装箱码头,因此,由于有可能进行更详细的比较和分析,因此预期该研究结果将具有重要意义。为了实现这一目标,选择了两个国家的30个主要集装箱码头,为每个码头定义了输入和输出变量,并使用DEA(数据包络分析)模型进行了分析。结果显示,韩国主要码头(CCR:0.815,BCC:0.886)的效率与中国码头(CCR:0.817,BCC:0.887)相似。尽管先前的研究得出的结论是,韩国港口的效率远低于中国港口的效率。

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