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首页> 外文期刊>The Open Pediatric Medicine Journal >Water-Pipe Tobacco Smoking: An Emerging Health Risk Behavior inAdolescents in the United States
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Water-Pipe Tobacco Smoking: An Emerging Health Risk Behavior inAdolescents in the United States

机译：水管抽烟：在美国青少年中的新兴健康风险行为。

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Objective: To assess the attitude and practices of adolescents regarding water-pipe smoking (WPS) in a predefined ‘perceived’ high risk group of youth 12-18 years of age in the Detroit metropolitan area. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey (conducted March1st through June 30th, 2008) in which participants completed a self-reported questionnaire, which included demographics, WPS, other types of smoking, and their perception about the hazards of WPS. Results: A total of 272 [85% response rate (272/320] surveys were completed. One hundred and sixty seven (61%) were WPS “users”. Fifty-six (22%) used WPS at home, 34 (13%) at coffee shops, 74 (29%) at both locations, and 3 (1%) at other locations. Relative to non-users, WPS users were more likely to be cigarette smokers (OR = 1.7, unadjusted OR = 2.5, p < 0.05), to have someone else in the household who uses WPS (OR = 2.2), to believe that WPS is safe (OR = 1.4, unadjusted OR = 2.0) and that WPS is less harmful than cigarettes (OR = 1.2 unadjusted OR = 1.6, p<0.05). In addition WPS use was associated with less likelihood of believing that one may acquire an infection (OR = 0.9) and that the toxicity of the inhalants was equivalent to cigarette smoking (OR = 0.8). Conclusions: WPS represents a growing public health issue for adolescents in the US. Aggressive education of adolescents is essential in combating the misperception associated this form of smoking.
机译：目的：评估在底特律都会区一个预定义的“可感知”的12-18岁高风险青年人群中，青少年对水烟的态度和行为。方法：这是一项横断面调查（于2008年3月1日至6月30日进行），参与者填写了一份自我报告的问卷，其中包括人口统计学，WPS，其他类型的吸烟以及他们对WPS危害的看法。结果：共完成272次[85％答复率（272/320）]调查。一百六十七名（61％）是WPS“用户”;五十六名（22％）在家中使用WPS，34名（13％）在咖啡店，两个地点分别占74（29％）和其他地方3（1％）。相对于非使用者，WPS使用者更可能是吸烟者（OR = 1.7，未调整OR = 2.5， p <0.05），让其他人使用WPS（OR = 2.2），相信WPS是安全的（OR = 1.4，未经调整OR = 2.0），并且WPS的危害性不如卷烟（OR = 1.2未经调整） OR = 1.6，p <0.05）。另外，使用WPS与认为某人可能会感染（OR = 0.9）并且吸入剂的毒性等同于吸烟（OR = 0.8）的可能性较小。 ：WPS代表着美国青少年日益增长的公共卫生问题，积极进行青少年教育对于消除与这种吸烟有关的误解至关重要。

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