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Antidiabetic phytoconstituents and their mode of action on metabolic pathways

机译:抗糖尿病植物成分及其对代谢途径的作用方式

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Diabetes Mellitus, characterized by persistent hyperglycaemia, is a heterogeneous group of disorders of multiple aetiologies. It affects the human body at multiple organ levels thus making it difficult to follow a particular line of the treatment protocol and requires a multimodal approach. The increasing medical burden on patients with diabetes-related complications results in an enormous economic burden, which could severely impair global economic growth in the near future. This shows that today’s healthcare system has conventionally been poorly equipped towards confronting the mounting impact of diabetes on a global scale and demands an urgent need for newer and better options. The overall challenge of this field of diabetes treatment is to identify the individualized factors that can lead to improved glycaemic control. Plants are traditionally used worldwide as remedies for diabetes healing. They synthesize a diverse array of biologically active compounds having antidiabetic properties. This review is an endeavour to document the present armamentarium of antidiabetic herbal drug discovery and developments, highlighting mechanism-based antidiabetic properties of over 300 different phytoconstituents of various chemical categories from about 100 different plants modulating different metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, gluconeogenesis, glycogen synthesis and degradation, cholesterol synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism as well as peroxisome proliferator activated receptor activation, dipeptidyl peptidase inhibition and free radical scavenging action. The aim is to provide a rich reservoir of pharmacologically established antidiabetic phytoconstituents with specific.
机译:以持续性高血糖为特征的糖尿病是多种病因的异质性疾病。它在多个器官水平上影响人体,因此使其难以遵循治疗方案的特定要求,并需要采用多峰方法。患有糖尿病相关并发症的患者日益增加的医疗负担导致巨大的经济负担,这可能在不久的将来严重损害全球经济增长。这表明,当今的医疗保健系统通常无法很好地应对全球范围内糖尿病日益严重的影响,因此迫切需要更新更好的选择。糖尿病治疗领域的总体挑战是确定可导致改善血糖控制的个体化因素。在世界范围内,传统上将植物用作治疗糖尿病的药物。他们合成了多种具有抗糖尿病特性的生物活性化合物。这项审查是努力记录当前的抗糖尿病草药发现和开发的武器库,重点介绍了来自约100种不同植物的300多种不同化学成分的基于机制的抗糖尿病特性,这些植物调节了不同的代谢途径,例如糖酵解,克雷布斯循环,糖异生。 ,糖原合成和降解,胆固醇合成,碳水化合物代谢以及过氧化物酶体增殖物激活的受体激活,二肽基肽酶的抑制和自由基清除作用。目的是提供丰富的药理学确定的抗糖尿病植物成分储库。

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