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首页> 外文期刊>Translational Research in Oral Oncology >Attribution of oral cancer in the Sudan to Toombak dipping:
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Attribution of oral cancer in the Sudan to Toombak dipping:

机译：苏丹口腔癌的归因于Toombak下降：

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Background:Toombak dipping-a form of smokeless tobacco-is highly prevalent in the Sudan.Materials and methods:For a case–control study, we selected oral cancer cases (n = 98) and controls (n = 98) at the Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital. They were directly interviewed using a validated and a reliable instrument. For descriptive statistics, χ2 test was used for determining the odds ratio (OR) measuring the association between exposed and non-exposed. The effects of the confounding factors were tested by multivariate logistic regression analyses. The attributable risk of this agent in oral carcinogenesis was evaluated.Results:Significant risks for Toombak dipping (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.7–8.6) and cigarette smoking (OR 2.7, 95% CI: 1.2–6.2) were found. The site of Toombak dipping and the tumor location showed positive correlation. The attribute risk for exclusive dippers was found to be 93% and 67% in females and males, respectively, whereas the adjusted attributable risk was 70.1%. The remaining 20–30% risks we...
机译：背景：Toombak蘸药（一种无烟烟草）在苏丹非常普遍。材料和方法：为进行病例对照研究，我们在喀土穆教学中选择了口腔癌病例（n = 98）和对照（n = 98）。牙科医院。使用经过验证的可靠工具直接对他们进行了采访。对于描述性统计，使用χ2检验确定比值比（OR），该比值比用于测量暴露和未暴露之间的关联。混杂因素的影响通过多元逻辑回归分析进行了检验。结果：发现了浸泡Toombak（OR 3.8，95％CI 1.7-8.6）和吸烟（OR 2.7，95％CI：1.2-6.2）的显着风险。 Toombak浸入部位与肿瘤位置呈正相关。发现专属北斗七星的属性风险分别为男性和女性分别为93％和67％，而调整后的归因风险为70.1％。其余20–30％的风险是我们...

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