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首页> 外文期刊>Universitatea Agronomica si de Medicina Veterinara Ion Ionescu de la Brad. Lucrari Stiintifice. Seria Zootehnie >RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS AT INRA (FRENCH NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AGRONOMIC RESEARCH)
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RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS AT INRA (FRENCH NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AGRONOMIC RESEARCH)

机译：INRA的动物生理学和畜禽系统研究活动（法国农用科学研究所）

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INRA Animal Physiology and Livestock Systems Division (PHASE) forms a large scientific community (>500 scientists, >1200 workers) concerned by biology, physiology and animal sciences having animal production and food qualities as endpoints. PHASE should propose ecologically intensive systems of animal production maintaining farmer income. In 2007, French animal productions represented 17% of the total European (UE25) animal production, being leader for bovine and poultry. During the last 30 years, there was specialization, concentration and intensification of the animal production system. In parallel, consumers gave more importance to safety, quality, and specificity of products, to ethical and environmental considerations resulting in new European regulations. Sequencing of genomes, wide transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic approaches has opened the way to integrative biology. The PHASE priorities are therefore functional genomics, sustainable development of agriculture, knowledge and acceptability of biotechnologies, animal welfare, meat, milk and egg qualities for human feed. The objectives are to maintain France and Europe among the leaders of animal productions and to increase our scientific knowledge on the biology and breeding of fish, birds and mammals within their farming systems. PHASE aims to develop techniques for sustainable livestock systems and to understand the fundamental mechanisms of physiological functions which shape the phenotype and qualities of animal products. For information see http://www.international.inra.fr/ and http://www.inra.fr/compactav/externe/en/departements/ecrans/17.
机译：INRA动物生理学和畜牧系统部（PHASE）形成了一个大型的科学界（> 500名科学家，> 1200名工人），他们关注以动物生产和食品质量为终点的生物学，生理学和动物科学。 PHASE应该提出维持农民收入的生态密集型畜牧生产系统。 2007年，法国动物产量占欧洲（UE25）动物总产量的17％，是牛和家禽的领导者。在过去的30年中，动物生产系统专业化，集中化和集约化。同时，消费者更加重视产品的安全性，质量和特殊性，出于道德和环境考虑，从而制定了新的欧洲法规。基因组测序，广泛的转录组学，蛋白质组学和代谢组学方法为整合生物学开辟了道路。因此，PHASE的重点是功能基因组学，农业的可持续发展，生物技术的知识和可接受性，动物福利，人类饲料的肉，奶和蛋品质。目标是使法国和欧洲保持在动物生产的领导者之列，并增加我们在其耕作系统内对鱼类，鸟类和哺乳动物的生物学和繁殖的科学知识。 PHASE旨在开发可持续牲畜系统的技术，并了解影响动物产品表型和质量的生理功能的基本机制。有关信息，请参见http://www.international.inra.fr/和http://www.inra.fr/compactav/externe/en/departements/ecrans/17。

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