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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Conservation Science >Analysis of People's Perceptions of Turtle Conservation Effectiveness for the Magdalena River Turtle Podocnemis lewyana and the Colombian Slider Trachemys callirostris in Northern Colombia: An Ethnozoological Approach
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Analysis of People's Perceptions of Turtle Conservation Effectiveness for the Magdalena River Turtle Podocnemis lewyana and the Colombian Slider Trachemys callirostris in Northern Colombia: An Ethnozoological Approach

机译：人们对马格达莱纳河海龟的养护有效性的感知分析：哥伦比亚北部的哥伦比亚波多克尼斯米斯和哥伦比亚滑行气代鱼

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The endemic species Podocnemis lewyana, the Magdalena River turtle, is listed worldwide as one of the turtle species at highest risk of extinction, and Trachemys callirostris, the Colombian slider, is the most trafficked turtle species in Colombia. An ethnozoological approach was used to analyze people's attitudes and perceptions on the effectiveness of conservation programs for these species and to identify conservation measures that would contribute to turtle population sustainability. Available statistics on turtle trade were also used as complementary information. We interviewed local residents who were exposed (n?=?50) and not exposed (n?=?50) to turtle conservation initiatives. When evaluating the two focal turtle species, we found differences in direct use between people exposed and not exposed to conservation programs, where people exposed to conservation initiatives made less direct use of these focal species. However, when other sympatric turtle species were considered, there were no significant differences in levels of turtle exploitation between people exposed and not exposed to conservation programs. Thus, successfully reducing the consumption of a focal turtle species might lead to an increased use of other local turtle species. Almost all interviewed locals were aware of turtle population declines, with the perceived most serious risk to turtle species reported being habitat loss and degradation followed by human consumption. Regarding turtle trade, we did not find significant differences between the two groups. Illegal trade levels in 2010 were 6.5 greater compared to 2016. We propose several new directions for turtle management and conservation of these species.
机译：马格达莱纳河龟是一种地方性物种，Podocnemis lewyana被列为世界上灭绝风险最高的龟种之一，而哥伦比亚滑子Trachemys callirostris是哥伦比亚贩运量最大的龟种。人类学方法被用来分析人们对这些物种保护计划有效性的态度和看法，并确定有助于乌龟种群可持续发展的保护措施。现有的乌龟贸易统计数据也被用作补充信息。我们采访了接触乌龟养护计划的当地居民（n = 50）和没有接触乌龟的当地居民（n = 50）。在评估这两种重点龟物种时，我们发现接触和未接触保护计划的人之间在直接使用上的差异，在接触保护计划的人们对这些焦点物种的直接使用较少。但是，当考虑其他同伴乌龟种类时，接触和不接触保护计划的人之间对龟的开发水平没有显着差异。因此，成功减少局灶性海龟物种的消费可能会导致其他当地海龟物种的使用增加。几乎所有接受采访的当地人都知道乌龟数量的减少，据认为对乌龟物种最严重的风险是栖息地的丧失和退化以及人类的食用。关于乌龟贸易，我们在两组之间没有发现显着差异。与2016年相比，2010年的非法贸易水平增加了6.5个。我们提出了一些乌龟管理和保护这些物种的新方向。

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