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Acupuncture at local and distant points for tinnitus: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

机译：针刺耳鸣的局部和远处：一项随机对照试验的研究方案

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Background Tinnitus is the perception of a sound in the absence of an objective physical source. Up to now, there is no generally accepted view how these phantom sounds come about, and also no efficient treatment. Patients are turning to complementary or alternative medical therapies, such as acupuncture. Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, acupoints located on both the adjacent and distal area of the disease can be needled to treat disease. Furthermore, the way of combining acupoints is for strengthening the curative effect. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture at local points in combination with distal points in subjective tinnitus patients. Method This trial is a randomized, single-blind, controlled study. A total of 112 participants will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups receiving acupuncture treatment for 4 weeks. The primary outcome measure is subjective tinnitus loudness and annoyance perception, which is graded using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The assessment is at baseline (before treatment initiation), 4 weeks after the first acupuncture session, and 8 weeks after the first acupuncture session. Discussion Completion of this trial will help to identify whether acupuncture at local acupoints in combination with distal acupoints may be more effective than needling points separately. Trial registration International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Register: ISRCTN29230777
机译：背景耳鸣是在没有客观物理源的情况下对声音的感知。到目前为止，还没有普遍接受的看法，这些幻象声音是如何产生的，也没有有效的治疗方法。患者正在转向补充或替代医学疗法，例如针灸。根据中医理论，可以针刺位于该病邻近和远端的穴位以治疗该病。此外，合并穴位的方法是为了增强疗效。我们的目的是评估主观耳鸣患者在局部与远端相结合的针灸疗效。方法该试验是一项随机，单盲，对照研究。将总共​​112名参与者随机分配到接受针灸治疗4周的四个治疗组之一。主要结果指标是主观耳鸣响度和烦恼感，使用视觉模拟量表（VAS）进行分级。评估是在基线时（治疗开始之前），第一次针灸治疗后4周和第一次针灸治疗后8周。讨论该试验的完成将有助于确定局部穴位与远端穴位相结合是否比单独针刺更有效。试用注册国际标准随机对照试验编号注册：ISRCTN29230777

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