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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences >Microsatellite Diversity and Population Structure of Hypophthalmicthys molitrix in Hatchery Populations of Punjab
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Microsatellite Diversity and Population Structure of Hypophthalmicthys molitrix in Hatchery Populations of Punjab

机译:旁遮普邦孵化场种群小眼phthal的微卫星多样性和种群结构

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The genetic integrity of the commercially important fish species is being compromised mainly due to artificial propagation. The present study evaluated the extent of genetic variability and assessed the population structure of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmicthys molitrix) in hatchery stocks of Punjab province, Pakistan using 16 species-specific microsatellite loci. The results revealed low-to-moderate scale of genetic variability in the hatchery stocks. The level of average observed heterozygosity varied from 0.3770 to maximum of 0.5874 in all the stocks. Most of the hatcheries showed heterozygote deficit. The average values of inbreeding coefficient ranged from 0.174 to 0.441. Most of the locus-population combinations showed significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The AMOVA revealed significant genetic structuring in hatchery populations of H. molitrix. The UPGMA dendrogram showed the populations clustering irrespective of their geographical proximities. The current research work provides a comprehensive knowledge regarding the genetic structure and genetic diversity of H. molitrix populations which may be applicable for the management of the concerned populations to maintain their genetic quality in Pakistan.
机译:商业上重要的鱼类的遗传完整性主要由于人工繁殖而受到损害。本研究评估了巴基斯坦旁遮普省孵化场种群中银鲤(Hypophthalmicthys molitrix)的种群结构,并使用了16种特定于物种的微卫星基因座。结果表明,孵化场种群的遗传变异程度从低到中等。在所有种群中,平均观察到的杂合度水平从0.3770到最大0.5874不等。大多数孵化场均显示杂合子缺陷。近交系数的平均值介于0.174至0.441之间。大多数基因座组合显示出明显的偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡的趋势。 AMOVA揭示了中华绒螯蟹孵化场种群的重要遗传结构。 UPGMA树状图显示了人口聚类,而不论其地理位置如何。当前的研究工作提供了关于m虫种群遗传结构和遗传多样性的全面知识,这些知识可能适用于相关种群的管理,以保持其在巴基斯坦的遗传质量。

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