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Effect of diet on maintenance of acid-basal balance in blood of dairy cows

机译：日粮对维持奶牛血液中酸碱平衡的影响

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摘要

High-performance breeds of ruminants often exhibit production disorders which can be accompanied by a disturbed acid-basal balance. Most of the disorders in the acid-basal balance are closely related to digressions in the diet norms of these animals. A deficiency or surplus of energy equally cause disorders in the acid-basal status of the organism. Metabolic acidosis is the most frequent of the four types of basic disorders in the acid-basal balance in ruminants. It appears as a consequence of rumen acidosis, ketosis, or diarrhea. Acute disorders in the acid-basal balance are far more dangerous than chronic ones. Therapy of the basic diseases is generally sufficient compensation for the effects of the acid-basal disorders, but in certain cases it is necessary to perform alkalization, that is, acidification of the rumen content using the necessary preparations.
机译：高性能的反刍动物通常会出现生产障碍，并伴有酸碱平衡紊乱。酸碱平衡中的大多数疾病与这些动物饮食规范的偏离密切相关。能量不足或过剩同样会导致生物体的酸碱状态异常。反刍动物的酸碱平衡中，代谢性酸中毒是四种基本疾病中最常见的一种。它是瘤胃酸中毒，酮症或腹泻的结果。酸碱平衡的急性疾病远比慢性疾病更为危险。基本疾病的治疗通常足以补偿酸碱失调的影响，但在某些情况下，有必要进行碱化，即使用必要的制剂酸化瘤胃含量。

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