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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Medicine and Health >Cyclospora Infection among School Children in Kathmandu, Nepal: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors
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Cyclospora Infection among School Children in Kathmandu, Nepal: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

机译：尼泊尔加德满都中小学生中的环孢菌感染：患病率和相关危险因素

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Background: The intestinal coccidian protozoa Cyclospora cayetanensis has emerged as an important cause of parasitic diarrhea among children living in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Cyclospora among the school children of Kathmandu with reference to various associated risk factors.Methodology: A total of five hundred and seven stool samples from students between the age of 3–14 years, studying in 13 different schools in Kathmandu were collected during the study period (May–November, 2014) and processed at the Public Health Research Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. A modified acid fast staining technique (Kinyoun’s method) was used to detect oocyst of Cyclospora from the formal-ether concentrated stool samples.Results: Cyclospora was detected in 3.94% (20/507) of the stool samples examined. The prevalence was found to be highest among the students in the 3–5 year age group i.e. 10.15% (13/128), peaking during the rainy season (June–August). The detection rate was found to be significantly higher (p
机译：背景：肠道球虫原生动物Cyclospora cayetanensis已成为发展中国家儿童寄生虫性腹泻的重要原因。这项研究旨在确定加德满都在校儿童中环孢菌的患病率，并参考各种相关的危险因素。方法：方法：在13所不同学校就读的3至14岁学生中共507个粪便样本在研究期间（2014年5月至11月）收集了加德满都的大麻，并在尼泊尔加德满都医学研究所的公共卫生研究实验室进行了处理。使用改良的耐酸快速染色技术（Kinyoun方法）从浓缩的正醚浓缩粪便样品中检测出环孢菌的卵囊。结果：在所检查的粪便样品中，有3.94％（20/507）检出了环孢菌。在3至5岁年龄段的学生中，患病率最高，即10.15％（13/128），在雨季（6月至8月）达到最高。发现检出率明显更高（p

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