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Water Policy of Korea for Supplying Safe Groundwater in Rural Areas

机译：韩国为农村地区提供安全地下水的水政策

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摘要

According to a 2015 study conducted by the Ministry of Environment of Korea, municipal water is supplied to 96.1% of the total Korean population, but 3.9% of the total population (~2.14 million people) in rural myeon or villages, drink groundwater from old and/or unregistered wells that are not a part of the municipal water system. Additionally, accurate statistics are not reported without regular water quality tests, so safety measures alone are insufficient to improve water quality. In this situation, the Korean government is responsible for verifying the quality of groundwater and identifying the cause of groundwater contamination in areas with no municipal water supply. The National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) under the Ministry of Environment of Korea, conducted the ‘Safe Groundwater Supply Project (SGSP)’ between 2012 and 2016 to secure groundwater quality stability in areas without the benefit of municipal water. This survey identified groundwater quality using a detailed water quality survey and gave recommendations for supplying safe groundwater and providing future improvements and countermeasures in cases of groundwater pollution. This paper presents the SGSP and consists of water quality analysis, the exploration and exploitation of drinking water facilities, the selection of a pilot project area among high-pollution areas, and improvement measures for water quality in the pilot project area.
机译：根据韩国环境部的2015年研究，市政水供应给韩国总人口的96.1％，但是在农村面和村庄中，总人口的3.9％（约214万人）从旧饮用水中饮用地下水和/或不属于市政供水系统的未注册井。此外，没有定期的水质测试就不会报告准确的统计数据，因此仅安全措施不足以改善水质。在这种情况下，韩国政府负责验证地下水水质，并确定没有市政供水的地区的地下水污染原因。韩国环境部下属的国家环境研究所（NIER）在2012年至2016年之间开展了“安全地下水供应项目（SGSP）”，以确保无市政用水的地区的地下水质量稳定。该调查使用详细的水质调查确定了地下水质量，并提出了有关提供安全地下水以及在地下水污染情况下提供未来改进和对策的建议。本文介绍了SGSP，包括水质分析，饮用水设施的勘探和开发，高污染地区中试点地区的选择以及试点地区水质的改善措施。

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