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首页> 外文期刊>Health Psychology Open >Relationship between bicultural identity and psychological well-being among American and Japanese older adults:
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Relationship between bicultural identity and psychological well-being among American and Japanese older adults:

机译：美国和日本老年人的双文化身份与心理健康之间的关系：

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In a large national sample of American and Japanese older adults, this study investigated how bicultural identity affects perception of health and well-being in 11 individual psychological variables (i.e. positive well-being: self-esteem, optimism, subjective well-being Japanese equivalent, gratitude, Positive and Negative Affect Schedulea??positive adjectives, and satisfaction with life; negative well-being: depression, pessimism, social anxiety, Positive and Negative Affect Schedulea??negative adjectives, and perceived stress). This sample consisted of 1248 Americans from the Midlife in the United States survey, 2004a??2006, and 380 Japanese from the Midlife in Japan survey in Tokyo, Japan, 2008a??2010. Results showed that bicultural individuals (having both highly independent and interdependent self-construals) in both countries tend to exhibit higher scores across most perceived health and well-being measures when compared to other groups (i.e. marginal, interdependent, and independent). Cultural-specific aspects of self-construal, health, and well-being are explained to support the findings. Discussion of these findings and their implications is also provided.
机译：在美国和日本老年人的大量国家样本中，本研究调查了双文化身份如何影响11个个体心理变量（即，积极的幸福感：自尊，乐观，主观幸福感与日本人一样）对健康和幸福感的影响，感激，积极和消极影响Schedupa的正面形容词和对生活的满意度;消极的幸福感：抑郁，悲观，社交焦虑，积极和消极影响Schedupa的负面形容词和感知压力。该样本包括来自美国中年调查（2004a-2006年）的1248名美国人和来自日本中年（2008a-2010年）日本中年调查的380名日本人。结果表明，与其他群体（即边缘，相互依存和独立）相比，两国的双文化个体（具有高度独立和相互依存的自我建构）往往在大多数感知到的健康和福祉衡量指标上表现出更高的分数。自我解释，健康和福祉的文化特定方面得到了解释，以支持这一发现。还讨论了这些发现及其含义。

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