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首页> 外文期刊>Health >Prevalence of asthma symptoms and smoking behavior among 20 - 44 years old adults in Tehran: A telephone survey
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Prevalence of asthma symptoms and smoking behavior among 20 - 44 years old adults in Tehran: A telephone survey

机译：德黑兰20-44岁成年人中哮喘症状和吸烟行为的患病率：一项电话调查

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Background and Objective: Asthma is a major health problem and a high-burden disease in the world. Unfortunately the prevalence of asthma in adult populations in Iran is not determined precisely. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of asthma symptoms and it’s relation with ages, gender and smoking behaviour in city of Tehran. Methods: A telephone interview survey was conducted among 7150 randomly selected telephone numbers in city of Tehran. A questionnaire adapted from The European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) with additional two questions about smoking behaviour and hookah. Results: From 7150 eligible telephone numbers dialled there were 5500 responses (76.92%). The study populations included 3412 female (62%), 2088 men (38%) and the mean age of responder were 31.15 ± 7.33. Their smoking behaviour were; 71.6% non smoker, 11.9% active smoker, 16.5% passive smoker and 7.8% used hookah. The prevalence of “wheezing in the last 12 months”, “dyspnea with wheezing” and “wheezing and two nocturnal symptoms” were 24%, 10.8% and 5% respectively. Prevalence of asthma symptoms was significantly greater in smokers than non-smokers groups. Conclusion: In this study by using symptom based questionnaire (ECRHS), we concluded the prevalence of asthma in Tehran adult population was between 5% to 10%. Also this study may made cross-national comparison of our findings with other ECRHS studies possible; rates of “wheezing in the last 12 months”, “dyspnea with wheezing” and “nocturnal dyspnea” were higher than the European Community Respiratory Health Survey median. Role of air pollution, smoking and other risk factors for asthma should be considered.
机译：背景与目的：哮喘是世界上的主要健康问题和高负担疾病。不幸的是，伊朗成年人口中哮喘的患病率尚未准确确定。这项研究的目的是评估德黑兰市哮喘症状的患病率及其与年龄，性别和吸烟行为的关系。方法：对德黑兰市随机抽取的7150个电话号码进行了电话访问调查。一份由欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查（ECRHS）改编而成的问卷，其中包含有关吸烟行为和水烟的另外两个问题。结果：从7150个合格的电话号码中，有5500个响应（76.92 ％）。研究人群包括3412名女性（62％），2088名男性（38％），应答者的平均年龄为31.15±7.33。他们的吸烟行为是：非吸烟者占71.6％，主动吸烟者占11.9％，被动吸烟者占16.5％，二手水烟占7.8％。 “最近12个月的喘息”，“喘息呼吸困难”和“喘息和两个夜间症状”的患病率分别为24％，10.8％和5％。吸烟者的哮喘症状患病率明显高于非吸烟者组。结论：在本研究中，通过使用基于症状的问卷（ECRHS），我们得出结论，德黑兰成年人群的哮喘患病率在5％至10％之间。同样，这项研究可能使我们的发现与其他ECRHS研究进行跨国比较。 “过去12个月的喘息”，“喘息呼吸困难”和“夜间呼吸困难”的发生率高于欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查的中位数。应考虑空气污染，吸烟和其他哮喘危险因素的作用。

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