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首页> 外文期刊>Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics >Clinical Characteristics and Developmental Profile of Child Abuse Victims Assessed at Child Assessment Service in Hong Kong: A Five-year Retrospective Study
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Clinical Characteristics and Developmental Profile of Child Abuse Victims Assessed at Child Assessment Service in Hong Kong: A Five-year Retrospective Study

机译：在香港儿童评估服务中心评估的虐待儿童受害者的临床特征和发育状况：一项五年回顾性研究

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Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and developmental profile of child abuse victimsassessed at Child Assessment Service (CAS) in Hong Kong. Method: A retrospective chart review wasconducted. Children with multidisciplinary case conference concluded as child abuse victims and whowere assessed at CAS were studied. An age-, sex- and condition-matched comparison group was alsoselected for comparison. Results: Fifty-five children (36 boys and 19 girls) were studied. Developmentaldelay/intellectual disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/problem were the two majordevelopmental disabilities identified. Types of abuse included physical abuse (56.4%), neglect (32.7%),sexual abuse (3.6%) and multiple abuse (7.3%) and 80% of the abusers were parent(s). Parents withpsychiatric problems or substance abuse, single parenting, low-income families and children havingsibling(s) with developmental problems were associated with higher risk for child abuse. Conclusions:Psychosocial risk factors for child abuse were identified in children with developmental problems assessedat CAS. Support for these children from disadvantaged families is important in child protection.
机译：目的：调查香港儿童评估服务中心（CAS）评估的虐待儿童受害者的临床特征和发展概况。方法：进行回顾性图表审查。研究总结了多学科案例会议的儿童为虐待儿童的受害者，并在CAS中对其进行了评估。还选择了年龄，性别和条件匹配的对照组。结果：研究了55名儿童（36名男孩和19名女孩）。发育迟缓/智力障碍和注意缺陷多动障碍/问题是确定的两个主要发育障碍。虐待的类型包括身体虐待（56.4％），忽视（32.7％），性虐待（3.6％）和多重虐待（7.3％），其中80％的虐待者是父母。患有精神病或滥用药物的父母，单亲育儿，低收入家庭以及有发育问题的同胞的儿童与虐待儿童的风险较高相关。结论：在CAS评估的患有发育问题的儿童中确定了虐待儿童的社会心理危险因素。对这些处境不利家庭的儿童的支持对儿童保护至关重要。

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