首页> 外文期刊>Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics >Evaluation of Aetiological Causes, Clinical Features, Treatment and Prognosis in Patients Diagnosed with and Treated for Status Epilepticus: An Epidemiological Study
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Evaluation of Aetiological Causes, Clinical Features, Treatment and Prognosis in Patients Diagnosed with and Treated for Status Epilepticus: An Epidemiological Study

机译:癫痫持续状态诊断和治疗的病因,临床特征,治疗和预后的评估:一项流行病学研究

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Due to its high levels of morbidity and mortality, status epilepticus is an important paediatric emergency condition. The purpose of this study was to determine aetiological causes in patients diagnosed with and treated for status epilepticus in our hospital, to assess these patients in terms of clinical features, treatment and prognosis and to establish the efficacy of drugs used in treatment. One hundred sixty-two patients diagnosed with status epilepticus and aged 0-18 years were included. Generalised seizure was the most common form at 85.2%. In terms of aetiology, 59 patients (36.4%) were acute symptomatic, 40 (24.7%) febrile, 23 (14.2%) chronic symptomatic and 9 (5.6%) progressive. In conclusion, concluding the seizure in as short a time as possible with early, aggressive and appropriate treatment in cases of SE and the prevention of probable complication if seizures are prolonged is important in terms of reducing probable morbidity and mortality levels.
机译:由于其高的发病率和死亡率,癫痫持续状态是重要的小儿急症。这项研究的目的是确定在我院诊断为癫痫持续状态并进行治疗的患者的病因,从临床特征,治疗和预后方面评估这些患者,并确定用于治疗的药物的疗效。包括162例诊断为癫痫持续状态且年龄在0-18岁之间的患者。全身性发作是最常见的形式,占85.2%。就病因而言,急性症状患者59例(36.4%),高热40例(24.7%),慢性症状23例(14.2%)和9例(5.6%)。总而言之,就降低可能的发病率和死亡率而言,重要的是在SE病例中尽早进行癫痫发作,积极而适当的治疗,并在延长癫痫发作时预防可能的并发症,这是很重要的。

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