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Morpho-Functional Development of Children and Adolescents from Jedlina-Zdrój with Regard to Objective Quality of Life of Their Families

机译:Jedlina-Zdrój的儿童和青少年的形态功能发展及其家庭客观生活质量

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between the somatic build and motor abilities of children and adolescents from Jedlina-Zdrój and objective quality of life of their families. Basic procedures. 524 children aged 8 to 16 years were examined. Body height, body mass and three skinfold thickness measurements were taken as well as BMI and LBM were calculated. The subjects performed the following fitness tests: plate tapping, 10 × 5 m shuttle run, standing broad jump, sit-ups, 1 kg medicine ball throw and sit and reach. Maximum anaerobic power (MAP) was calculated. The study was completed with a survey questionnaire of parents on quality of life of their families. Main findings. Mean values of somatic parameters in boys examined represent an increasing gradient in relation to increasing objective quality of life. In girls the social-economic status of their families affected only their body height and body mass. In boys the average values of locomotive speed, lower limb explosive strength and maximum anaerobic ability test results increase along with improving social-economic status of their families. In girls the objective quality of life has a significant impact only on the upper limb movement speed. Conclusions. The objective quality of life differentiates the somatic growth of children examined. The social-economic status of children's families affects subjects' motor ability, but the correlations are lower and more multidirectional than in the case of somatic parameters.
机译:目的。这项研究的目的是确定Jedlina-Zdrój的儿童和青少年的躯体结构与运动能力与家庭客观生活质量之间的关系。基本程序。检查了524名8至16岁的儿童。测量身高,体重和三个皮褶厚度,并计算BMI和LBM。受试者进行了以下体能测试:拍打板,10×5 m的短跑,站立跳远,仰卧起坐,1公斤药球投掷并坐下并伸手。计算最大厌氧能力(MAP)。该研究以父母关于家庭生活质量的调查问卷完成。主要发现。被检查男孩的躯体参数平均值表示相对于客观生活质量提高的梯度。在女孩中,其家庭的社会经济地位仅影响其身高和体重。在男孩中,机车速度,下肢爆炸强度和最大无氧能力测试结果的平均值随着家庭经济状况的改善而增加。在女孩中,客观生活质量仅对上肢运动速度有重大影响。结论。客观的生活质量使所检查儿童的身体发育有所不同。儿童家庭的社会经济状况会影响受试者的运动能力,但与躯体参数相比,其相关性较低且更具多向性。

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