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A Measure of Depression in a Modern Asian Community: Singapore

机译：现代亚洲社区中的一种抑郁措施：新加坡

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The construct validity of two depression measures, Zung’s Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Asian Adolescents Depression Scale (AADS), was investigated. Three studies were conducted using two samples collected in two stages, and the results were used to construct the Asian Depression Scale (ADS). Participants responded to the SDS and AADS in random order of presentation during stage 1; two months later, validation variables were collected. Study 1 found that the SDS is a reliable and valid measure of depression for Singaporean Chinese, but it does not cover the interpersonal dimension found in the AADS. Study 2 combined the two measures and found six factors. One of these factors, negative social self, which was a unique Asian depressive symptom cluster, consisted only of AADS items, while the affective manifestation and psychosomatic symptoms factor primarily consisted of items from the SDS. Study 3 selected high-loading items from the identified factors to construct the ADS, which showed excellent internal reliability, and good convergent and discriminant validity. Incremental predictive validity found on criterion data collected in stage 2, supported the nonspuriousness of the Asian Depression Scale.
机译：研究了两种抑郁量表的构造效度，即宗格氏自评抑郁量表（SDS）和亚洲青少年抑郁量表（AADS）。使用两个阶段收集的两个样本进行了三项研究，结果被用于构建亚洲抑郁量表（ADS）。在第一阶段，参与者以随机的顺序回答了SDS和AADS。两个月后，收集了验证变量。研究1发现，安全数据表是衡量新加坡华人抑郁症的可靠有效方法，但它并未涵盖AADS中的人际关系维度。研究2结合了这两种方法，发现了六个因素。这些因素之一，消极的社会自我，是亚洲人独特的抑郁症状群，仅由ADS项组成，而情感表现和心身症状因素则主要由SDS项组成。研究3从确定的因素中选择了高负荷物料来构建ADS，该物料具有出色的内部可靠性，良好的收敛性和判别力。在第2阶段收集的标准数据中发现的递增预测效度支持了亚洲抑郁量表的无假性。

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