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首页> 外文期刊>Dental and Medical Problems >Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) – a promising treatment option: A report of two cases
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Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) – a promising treatment option: A report of two cases

机译：低水平激光治疗（LLLT）治疗复发性口疮性口炎（RAS）–一种有前途的治疗选择：2例病例报告

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Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a chronic, ulcerative condition of the oral mucosa that affects 10–25% of the population. The etiopathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood, although a polygenic mode of inheritance and immunological dysregulation have been suggested in several studies. The contribution of numerous predisposing factors, such as a deficiency of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid, trauma, emotional stress, endocrine disturbances, or allergy, have also been considered. So far, no causative treatment for RAS has been developed; instead, topical and systemic drugs are used to reduce pain and inflammation, and to lengthen the period of remission. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a non-invasive and atraumatic therapeutic method that involves the local application of a high-density, monochromatic, narrow-band light source. With the use of the appropriate power and wavelength, the therapy brings anti-inflammatory and analgesic results, and wound healing is promoted. Several reports on the beneficial effects of LLLT in RAS have been presented recently. This report describes 2 cases of adult patients with RAS treated with LLLT to relieve pain and promote the healing of the ulcers. The clinical presentations with the signs and symptoms are discussed and illustrated, along with the treatment algorithms and outcomes.
机译：复发性口疮性口炎（RAS）是口腔粘膜的一种慢性溃疡性疾病，影响了10％至25％的人口。尽管在几项研究中已提出遗传和免疫调节异常的多基因模式，但尚未完全了解疾病的病因。还考虑了许多易患因素的影响，例如铁，维生素B12或叶酸的缺乏，创伤，情绪紧张，内分泌失调或过敏。到目前为止，尚未开发出用于RAS的病因治疗方法。取而代之的是，使用局部和全身性药物来减轻疼痛和炎症，并延长缓解期。低水平激光疗法（LLLT）是一种无创且无创伤的治疗方法，涉及局部应用高密度，单色，窄带光源。通过使用适当的功率和波长，该疗法可带来抗炎和止痛效果，并促进伤口愈合。最近已经提出了一些关于LLLT在RAS中的有益作用的报告。该报告描述了2例LLLT治疗的成人RAS患者，以减轻疼痛和促进溃疡的愈合。讨论和说明带有体征和症状的临床表现，以及治疗算法和结果。

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