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首页> 外文期刊>Developing Country Studies >Urbanization and Intensive use of Space in Central Business District in a Developing City, Ghana: Decongestion Programme as City Service Response; an Appraisal.
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Urbanization and Intensive use of Space in Central Business District in a Developing City, Ghana: Decongestion Programme as City Service Response; an Appraisal.

机译：加纳发展中城市中央商务区的城市化和空间集约利用：作为城市服务响应的减缩计划;评估。

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The urban space in developing cities is overutilized; especially within the Central Business Districts (CBDs). That has led to congestion of the CBDs which poses major challenges in management of developing cities. Many city managers have been searching for appropriate strategies to address that menace. One popular approach for addressing the challenge is the formulation and the implementation of decongesting policies. This study attempted to assess the success level of decongesting a developing city. The study revealed that many people affected by various decongesting exercises returned to the same space they occupied before the exercise. Some reasons behind the trend were investigated as the operators being informal sector entrepreneurs who do not have adequate capital to rent stores for commercial activities elsewhere in the city. These actors also prefer operating at areas where business is brisk for that matter they converge at the city centre where business is brisk. Another factor is the non involvement of the stakeholders in formulation and implementation of decongesting policies thereby creating room for resistance from the encroachers. Again, the managers have failed to consider decongestion as a process not an event. That has led to the formulation of short term policies and plans for addressing the challenge. Having examined the major factors affecting decongestion, it has been concluded that, for that exercise to be successful, it would be appropriate for city managers to involve stakeholders in formulating and implementing holistic long term plan for addressing the challenge.
机译：发展中城市的城市空间被过度利用;特别是在中央商务区（CBD）内。这导致了《生物多样性公约》的拥挤，对发展中城市的管理提出了重大挑战。许多城市管理者一直在寻找适当的策略来解决这种威胁。解决挑战的一种流行方法是制定和实施消除拥塞的政策。这项研究试图评估减少发展中城市的拥堵的成功水平。研究表明，许多受各种充血运动影响的人返回运动前所占用的相同空间。对这种趋势背后的一些原因进行了调查，因为经营者是非正式部门的企业家，他们没有足够的资金来租用商店来在城市其他地方进行商业活动。这些参与者也更喜欢在生意兴隆的地区开展业务，因为他们会聚在生意兴隆的市中心。另一个因素是利益相关者未参与制定和实施减拥挤拥政策，从而为侵略者提供了抵抗的空间。再次，管理者没有将拥塞视为一个过程，而不是一个事件。这导致制定了应对这一挑战的短期政策和计划。在研究了影响交通拥堵的主要因素后，得出的结论是，要使这项工作取得成功，城市管理者应让利益相关者参与制定和实施应对挑战的整体长期计划。

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