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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Controlling Meloidogyne incognita in Pepper Cultivars in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey
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Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Controlling Meloidogyne incognita in Pepper Cultivars in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey

机译：控制土耳其东部地中海地区辣椒品种中根结线虫的甲基溴替代物

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摘要

The efficacy of soil solarization in combination with Trichoderma spp. (S+Tr), dazomet (S+D 300, 400 and 500 kg ha-1 of dosages) and fresh chicken manure (S+CM 12.5 t ha-1) as methyl bromide (MB) alternatives against root-knot nematodes on pepper cultivars was investigated in plastic greenhouses in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Soil solarization for 6 weeks increased soil temperature by 8.4 and 7.8 °C at 10 cm soil depth in 2000 and 2001, respectively. Second stage juvenile (J2) populations of M. incognita were efficiently reduced by S + Tr, S + D300, S + D400, S + D500, S + CM, and MB treatments until May 16 in both the first and second years. However, J2 population began to increase after February in untreated control plots. Root gall indices were low (0.7 to 1.9) in all treatments except untreated control where gall index was approximately 6 (0 to 10 galling index scale). All the alternative treatments to MB effectively suppressed the damage of root-knot nematodes during the entire vegetation period. Yield values were not significantly different between alternative treatments and MB in the experiments.
机译：土壤日晒作用与木霉属植物的结合。 （S + Tr），达唑麦特（S + D 300、400和500 kg ha-1的剂量）和新鲜的鸡粪（S + CM 12.5 t ha-1）作为甲基溴（MB）替代品，可对抗根结线虫在土耳其东部地中海地区的塑料大棚中调查了辣椒品种。在2000年和2001年，土壤深度10周的土壤日晒作用持续6周，土壤温度分别升高了8.4和7.8°C。在第一年和第二年中，S + Tr，S + D300，S + D400，S + D500，S + CM和MB处理有效地减少了隐孢子虫的第二阶段（J2）种群，直到5月16日。但是，2月以后，未经处理的对照地块中的J2种群开始增加。在所有处理中，根胆指数均较低（0.7至1.9），未处理的对照组的胆指数约为6（胆指数为0至10）。 MB的所有替代处理均能有效抑制整个植被期内根结线虫的危害。在实验中，替代处理和MB之间的产量值没有显着差异。

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