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首页> 外文会议>International Conference of the British Crop Protection Council >Alternatives to methyl bromide method for the management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in greenhouse-grown tomato
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Alternatives to methyl bromide method for the management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in greenhouse-grown tomato

机译：甲基溴溴化物方法的替代品，用于管理根结线虫（Meloidogyne SPP。）在温室生长的番茄中

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摘要

The effectiveness of solarization in combination with soil amendments, in the control of root-knot nematodes (RKN) on greenhouse-grown cherry tomato was investigated during the growing season 2000-01. Solarization for 4 or 8 wks, in a hermetically-sealed greenhouse, significantly decreased the root galling index. In contrast, no significant differences were observed between soil amendments and the control treatment. Both solarization treatments also reduced significantly Fusarium oxysporum populations, eliminated all important soilborne diseases and increased total fruit yield by ~ 25%, compared to that obtained from uncovered soil. In a preliminary study in the same greenhouse site, biocontrol products based on the micro-organisms Burkholderia sp.,Bacillus sp., Myrothecium sp. and Penicillium sp. provided insufficient control of RKN. According to the results of this study, solarization is an important plant protection tool for the control of RKN and other soilborne diseases of greenhouse grown tomato, under the climatic conditions of Cyprus.
机译：在生长季节2000-01期间，研究了在生长季节生长樱桃番茄的根结Nematodes（RKN）中与土壤修正组合的效果。在一个气密密封的温室中，4或8周的太阳能化显着降低了根藏指数。相比之下，在土壤修正和对照治疗之间没有观察到显着差异。随着从未覆盖的土壤获得的方式，阳光化治疗均显着减少了镰刀酸镰刀虫群，并消除了所有重要的土壤疾病，并将总果实产量增加〜25％。在同一温室网站的初步研究中，基于微生物的生物管制产品Burkholderia Sp。，芽孢杆菌Sp。，Myrothecium sp。和penicillium sp。提供的RKN控制不足。根据本研究的结果，在塞浦路斯的气候条件下，阳光化是控制RKN和其他稻草种植番茄的RKN和其他土壤疾病的重要植物保护工具。

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