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首页> 外文期刊>JITTA: Journal of information technology theory and application >Goal Programming Techniques to Support End User Decision Making
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Goal Programming Techniques to Support End User Decision Making

机译：目标编程技术可支持最终用户决策

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End users are frequently challenged with decision making where the goals, objectives, and priorities of management and entire functional areas are in conflict or defy standard quantifiable assessment (i.e., return on investment, payback period, etc.). In addition, objectives, priorities, and resources are constantly changing as corporate politics, staff turnover, or market conditions drive a firm in new directions. End users require, therefore, a straightforward capability of displaying resource or other constraints and the relative priorities of initiatives and projects in such a way that the manager can strive towards several objectives simultaneously. This paper discusses a well-established modeling technique, Goal Programming and shows how this once involved analysis technique has been simplified with the advent of powerful desktop hardware and software. GP models can now be developed on personal computers and used by managers and senior staff to simulate, in a matter of a few minutes, any scenario, which represents the relative priorities of initiatives and projects within defined resource or other constraints.
机译：最终用户经常面临决策挑战，决策的目的，目标，管理的优先级和整个功能区域与标准的可量化评估（即投资回报率，投资回收期等）冲突或无视。此外，随着公司政治，员工流动或市场条件推动公司朝着新的方向发展，目标，优先事项和资源也在不断变化。因此，最终用户需要显示资源或其他约束以及计划和项目的相对优先级的直接能力，以便经理可以同时努力实现多个目标。本文讨论了一种完善的建模技术“目标编程”，并展示了如何随着强大的桌面硬件和软件的出现简化这种曾经涉及的分析技术。现在，可以在个人计算机上开发GP模型，管理人员和高级职员可以使用GP模型在几分钟之内模拟任何场景，这些场景代表了已定义资源或其他约束条件下计划和项目的相对优先级。

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