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首页> 外文期刊>Jornal de Pediatria >Influence of the Bolsa Fam?-lia program on nutritional status and food frequency of schoolchildren a??
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Influence of the Bolsa Fam?-lia program on nutritional status and food frequency of schoolchildren a??

机译：Bolsa Fam？lia计划对学龄前儿童营养状况和食物频率的影响

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Objective To evaluate the food frequency and nutritional status among students according to participation in the Bolsa Fam?-lia program funded by the government. Methods Cross-sectional study carried out with students from the fourth grade of elementary school in the municipal capital of the southeastern region of Brazil. Food consumption and anthropometry were investigated by a questionnaire administered in school, while participation in the Bolsa Fam?-lia program and other socio-economic information was obtained through a protocol applied to mothers/guardians. Statistical analysis included the Manna??Whitney test, the chi-squared test, and Poisson regression with robust variance, and the 5% significance level was adopted. Results There were 319 children evaluated; 56.4% were male, with a median of 9.4 (8.6a??11.9) years, and 37.0% were beneficiaries of Bolsa Fam?-lia program. Between the two groups, there was high prevalence of regular soda consumption (34.3%), artificial juice (49.5%), and sweets (40.3%), while only 54.3% and 51.7% consumed fruits and vegetables regularly, respectively. Among participants of Bolsa Fam?-lia program, a prevalence 1.24 times higher in the regular consumption of soft drinks (95% CI: 1.10a??1.39) was identified compared to non-beneficiaries. The prevalence of overweight was higher in the sample (32.9%), with no difference according to participation in the program. Conclusion The study found increased consumption of soft drinks among BFP participants. The high rate of overweight and poor eating habits denote the need to develop actions to promote healthy eating, especially for the beneficiaries of the Bolsa Fam?-lia program, to promote improvements in nutritional status and prevent chronic diseases throughout life.
机译：目的根据政府资助的“家庭补助金计划”的参与情况，评估学生的食物频率和营养状况。方法对巴西东南部城市首府小学四年级学生进行横断面研究。通过在学校管理的问卷调查食物的消费量和人体测量学，同时通过适用于母亲/监护人的规程获得参与家庭补助计划和其他社会经济信息的机会。统计分析包括Manna ?? Whitney检验，卡方检验和具有稳健方差的Poisson回归，并采用5％显着性水平。结果评估319名儿童;男性占56.4％，中位数为9.4（8.6a ?? 11.9）岁，而Bolsa Fam？-lia计划的受益者为37.0％。两组之间，经常饮用苏打水（34.3％），人造果汁（49.5％）和甜食（40.3％）的患病率较高，而分别定期食用水果和蔬菜的患病率分别为54.3％和51.7％。在Bolsa Fam？lia计划参与者中，与非受益者相比，经常饮用软饮料的比例（95％CI：1.10a≤1.39）高出1.24倍。样本中超重的患病率较高（32.9％），根据参与该计划的情况无差异。结论研究发现BFP参与者的软饮料消费量增加。超重和不良饮食习惯的高发生率表明需要采取行动促进健康饮食，特别是对于“家庭补助金计划”的受益人，以促进营养状况的改善并终生预防慢性疾病。

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