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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Animal Science Advances >Incidence and Risk Factors associated with Rabies and Dog Bites among Dogs Involved in Bites in Plateau State, Nigera between 2011 and 2012
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Incidence and Risk Factors associated with Rabies and Dog Bites among Dogs Involved in Bites in Plateau State, Nigera between 2011 and 2012

机译：尼日尔高原州2011年至2012年间与叮咬有关的狗中的狂犬病和狗咬伤相关的发病率和风险因素

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This study investigated the incidence of rabies among dogs involved in bites and the risk factors associated with rabies infections and dog bites in Plateau State, Nigeria, between January 2011 and December, 2012 using the fluorescent antibody test, the mouse inoculation test and questionnaire analysis. The overall incidence observed was 46.7% (150/321), with males and females representing 27.7% (89/321) and 19.0% (61/321) of the overall incidence respectively. This was statistically insignificant (P> 0.05). In relation to dog breeds, incidence rates observed were 45.8% (147/321), 0.3% (1/321), 0.6% (2/321) and 0.0% (0/321) for Local, Alsatian, Rottweiler and Caucasian respectively which was statistically insignificant. Based on rabies vaccination status, vaccinated and unvaccinated dogs had incidence rates of 1.2% (4/321) and 45.5% (146/321) which was statistically significant (P 36 months 19.0% (61/321), followed by dogs within the age group 0-6 months 11.8% (38/321), while the lowest was among those within the age bracket >30-36 months 1.6% (5/321). This was was highly statistically significant (P 60 years of age 2.2% (13/321). In relation to sex, incidence of dog bite was higher among males 57.6% (185/321) than females 42.4% (136/321). Risk factors analysis indicated that level of awareness of rabies, lack of vaccination of dogs against rabies, the bitten of pet dogs by stray dogs and the capture of trade dogs from the wild are associated with the incidence of rabies in the study area. This study observed a high incidence of rabies among dogs involved in bites and a higher incidence of dog bites among children between the age brackets 0-10 and 11-20. It is recommended that there should be increased veterinary education on the public health risk of rabies in the study area and the necessity of prevention through animal intervention.
机译：这项研究使用荧光抗体测试，小鼠接种测试和问卷分析，调查了尼日利亚高原州在2011年1月至2012年12月之间与咬伤有关的狗中狂犬病的发病率以及与狂犬病感染和狗咬伤相关的危险因素。观察到的总发病率为46.7％（150/321），其中男性和女性分别占总发病率的27.7％（89/321）和19.0％（61/321）。这在统计学上不显着（P> 0.05）。就犬种而言，本地，阿尔萨斯，罗威纳犬和高加索犬的发病率分别为45.8％（147/321），0.3％（1/321），0.6％（2/321）和0.0％（0/321）。这在统计上微不足道。根据狂犬病疫苗接种状况，接种和未接种的狗的发生率分别为1.2％（4/321）和45.5％（146/321），具有统计学意义（P 36个月为19.0％（61/321）），其次是0-6个月年龄组为11.8％（38/321），而年龄在30-36个月以上年龄组中最低的为1.6％（5/321），这在统计学上具有很高的意义（P 60岁为2.2岁） ％（13/321）。就性别而言，男性中狗咬伤的发生率更高，男性为57.6％（185/321），女性为42.4％（136/321）。危险因素分析表明，狂犬病意识水平高，缺乏狂犬病研究区对犬进行狂犬病疫苗接种，流浪狗咬伤宠物狗和从野外捕获商业犬与狂犬病的发生率有关，该研究发现，在被咬和被感染的狗中狂犬病的发生率很高。 0-10岁至11-20岁年龄段儿童中被狗咬伤的几率更高，建议增加d关于研究区域狂犬病的公共卫生风险和通过动物干预预防的必要性的兽医教育。

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