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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development >Tomato leafminer [(Tuta absoluta Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] and its current ecofriendly management strategies: A review
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Tomato leafminer [(Tuta absoluta Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] and its current ecofriendly management strategies: A review

机译：番茄切叶机[（Tuta absoluta Meyrick）（鳞翅目：Gelechiidae）]及其当前的生态友好管理策略：综述

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摘要

Continue climatic changes in the world enhance the emergence of invasive agricultural insect pests. Tuta absoluta is one of the most devastating tomato leafminer and it spreads extensively in almost all parts of the world. It is a serious threat for tomato production and it results in highest damage. T. absoluta has fast growth rate with developmental stages of egg, larvae, pupa, and adult and it adapts to different environmental conditions. A larva is the most destructive one that consumes preferably leaves, stems and fruits of the tomato plant by hiding within mesophyll of the plant tissues. Although different environmentally hazardous pesticides are used against T. absoluta, none of the insecticides give full control due to the resistance development. This problem calls an urgent search for eco-friendly alternatives to control this invasive insect. Recent investigations are focused on different environmental friendly approaches that inclusively termed as IPM strategies. These are cultural practices, biopesticides, and biological using parasitoids, predators, microbial cells, microbial products, RNAi, inheritance sterility development in insect and pest resistant plant cultivar production are considered as promising alternatives to control T. absoluta. Therefore, this review briefly describes the current status of these methods used to design suitable and sustainable management strategies against T. absoluta.
机译：世界上持续的气候变化促进了入侵性农业害虫的出现。 Tuta absoluta是最具破坏性的番茄切叶机之一，它在世界几乎所有地区广泛传播。这是对番茄生产的严重威胁，其危害最大。 T. absoluta具有较快的生长速度，其发育过程包括卵，幼虫，和成虫，并适应不同的环境条件。幼虫是最具破坏性的幼虫，其通过藏在植物组织的叶肉中而优选食用番茄植物的叶，茎和果实。尽管使用不同的对环境有害的杀虫剂来防治绝对黑穗病菌，但由于抗药性的提高，没有一种杀虫剂能够完全控制。这个问题迫切需要寻找环保替代品来控制这种入侵昆虫。最近的研究集中在不同的环境友好方法上，这些方法被统称为IPM策略。这些是文化习俗，生物杀虫剂，以及使用寄生虫，捕食者，微生物细胞，微生物产品，RNAi的生物，在昆虫和抗虫植物品种生产中的遗传不育发展被认为是控制绝对黑麦草的有前途的替代方法。因此，本综述简要描述了这些方法的现状，这些方法用于设计针对绝对黑麦草的适宜和可持续管理策略。

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