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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin OEPP: = EPPO Bulletin >Tomato leafminer - Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) - current status in Montenegro.
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Tomato leafminer - Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) - current status in Montenegro.

机译：番茄切叶机-Tuta absoluta Meyrick（鳞翅目，鳞翅目）-黑山共和国的当前状态。

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摘要

Tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta was detected for the first time in Montenegro using pheromone traps in the middle of July 2010, in greenhouses in one location at the Montenegrin sea coast. In the period from the end of July to the first week of August, moths were captured in pheromone traps from other locations along the sea coast and surroundings of the city of Podgorica. According to the survey carried out by the authors from July to September 2010, T. absoluta was present in greenhouses in all tomato-producing areas, while outdoors it was found only in the coastal area. Monitoring of T. absoluta continued in 2011. Pheromone traps were set up in five locations in the main tomato-producing areas, both in greenhouses and outdoors, between 4 and 15 May. The first captured moths were detected after 7-15 days in all inspected locations, and captures continued until the end of September. According to the number of captured moths and the damage observed, it can be concluded that the population level in 2011 was lower in comparison with 2010, when up to 100% losses were detected in tomato crops in several locations. In 2011, tomato producers were already being informed about the pest and means of control, so most of them applied cultural and chemical control measures.
机译：2010年7月中旬，在黑山沿海一个地点的温室中，使用信息素诱捕器在黑山首次发现了番茄杀叶虫Tuta absoluta。从7月底到8月的第一周，从沿波德戈里察市沿海和周边地区其他地点的信息素诱捕器中捕获了蛾子。根据作者于2010年7月至9月进行的调查，在所有番茄产区的温室中都存在绝对黑麦草，而在室外仅在沿海地区发现。 2011年继续对绝对黑麦草进行监测。5月4日至15日之间，在番茄主产区的五个位置（温室和室外）都设置了信息素诱捕器。 7-15天后在所有检查过的位置检测到第一个捕获的飞蛾，捕获持续到9月底。根据捕获的飞蛾的数量和观察到的破坏，可以得出结论，2011年的人口水平比2010年要低，2010年在几个地方的番茄作物中发现的损失高达100％。在2011年，番茄生产者已经被告知病虫害和防治方法，因此他们大多数都采用了文化和化学防治措施。

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