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Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction and Exercise-Induced Respiratory Symptoms in Nurses

机译：运动引起的支气管收缩和运动引起的呼吸道症状

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In order to assess prevalence and characteristics of exercise-induced respiratory symptoms (EIRSs) and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in health care workers, we performed a cross-sectional study including 48 female nurses from primary care settings and an equal number of female office workers studied as a control group. The evaluation of examined groups included completion of a questionnaire, skin prick tests to common inhalant allergens, spirometry, and exercise and histamine challenge. We found a similar prevalence of EIRSs and EIB in both groups. EIB was closely related to asthma, atopy, family history of asthma, and positive histamine challenge in either group, while the association between EIB and daily smoking in nurses was of borderline statistical significance. Bronchial reaction to exercise was significantly higher in nurses than in controls with EIB. With the exception of exercise induced wheezing, EIRSs were weakly associated with EIB in both groups with a large proportion of false positive results.
机译：为了评估卫生保健工作者中运动诱发的呼吸道症状（EIRS）和运动诱发的支气管狭窄（EIB）的患病率和特征，我们进行了一项横断面研究，包括来自基层医疗机构的48名女护士和相等数量的女性上班族作为对照组学习。对被检查组的评估包括完成调查表，对常见吸入性过敏原的皮肤点刺试验，肺活量测定以及运动和组胺激发。我们发现两组的EIRS和EIB患病率相似。在两组中，EIB与哮喘，特应性疾病，哮喘家族史和组胺阳性反应密切相关，而护士中EIB与每日吸烟之间的关联具有统计学意义。护士的运动支气管反应明显高于EIB对照。除运动引起的喘息外，两组的EIRS与EIB的关联均较弱，且假阳性率较高。

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