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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Life Sciences International >Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urban Maasai in Arusha Municipality and Rural Maasai in Ngorongoro Crater
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Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urban Maasai in Arusha Municipality and Rural Maasai in Ngorongoro Crater

机译：阿鲁沙市马赛族和恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口马赛族农村地区的2型糖尿病患病率和危险因素

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摘要

Aim: The study explored potential impacts of migration on Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) prevalence and risk factors across Maasai ethnic communities living traditional rural lifestyles and those living in an urban environment. Method: A cross-sectional investigation of 724 adult Tanzanian Maasai participants was conducted. Anthropometric measures (i.e., body mass index; waist-hip ratio; blood glucose, serum lipids) plus lifestyle (i.e., diet/alcohol/tobacco consumption) and physical activity patterns were assessed. Results: Prevalence of T2D was 22.9% (n=80) in urban and 9.9% (n=37) in rural settings. Urban T2D was significantly (<0.05) positively correlated with known obesity marks, lifestyle risk factors, systolic blood pressure, and age. In terms of BMI, urban respondents were more likely to be overweight (p<0.001) than their rural counterparts. As well, urban respondents ate more meals per day (p<0.001) and consumed more alcohol (p<0.001). Of note, the increase in urban prevalence related to age is significantly (p<0.05) more pronounced in males than females. In rural settings, increased FBS was significantly negatively correlated with age, and and significantly (p<0.05) positively correlated with obesity markers, with 46% being assessed by BMI as underweight. The activity levels, assessed by distances walked, had rural Maasai with significantly greater distances (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The study demonstrated an increase in T2D for those Maasai adopting more sedentary urban life styles. As a result, it is important for health programs to recognize the impacts of lifestyle changes in contributing to increasing prevalence in non-communicable diseases such as T2D.
机译：目的：该研究探讨了迁徙对生活在传统乡村生活和城市环境中的马赛族社区中2型糖尿病（T2D）患病率和风险因素的潜在影响。方法：对724名坦桑尼亚成年人Maasai参与者进行了横断面调查。评估了人体测量指标（即体重指数;腰臀比;血糖，血脂）加上生活方式（即饮食/烟酒/烟草消费）和身体活动模式。结果：城市中T2D的患病率为22.9％（n = 80），农村地区为9.9％（n = 37）。都市T2D与已知的肥胖标记，生活方式危险因素，收缩压和年龄呈显着正相关（<0.05）。就BMI而言，城市受访者比农村受访者更可能超重（p <0.001）。同样，城市受访者每天吃更多的饭菜（p <0.001），喝更多的酒（p <0.001）。值得注意的是，与年龄相关的城市患病率的增加在男性中显着（p <0.05）显着高于女性。在农村地区，FBS的增加与年龄呈显着负相关，与肥胖标志物呈显着正相关（p <0.05），其中46％被BMI评估为体重过轻。通过步行距离评估的活动水平使马赛农村地区的距离明显更大（P <0.0001）。结论：该研究表明，那些采用较为久坐的城市生活方式的马赛人的T2D有所增加。因此，对于健康计划而言，重要的是要认识到生活方式改变对非传染性疾病（例如T2D）患病率上升的影响。

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