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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science >The Mental Origins and the Evolution of Political Order
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The Mental Origins and the Evolution of Political Order

机译：心理起源与政治秩序的演变

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The paper proposes that the four-component structure of political order consists of state, imagination, rule, and accountability whose mental origins are the social brain, theory of mind, the rational brain, and the empirical brain, respectively. The rational brain and the empirical brain are from the thinking brain. This paper posits that in the evolution of political order, the main function of political order is to pacify changed social structure derived from technological revolution. Therefore, the four technological revolutions (the Upper Paleolithic, Agricultural-Bronze, Iron, and Industrial Revolutions) produce the four changed social structures (linked bands, tribe, mega empire, and modern nation, respectively) whose internal conflicts are pacified by the four political revolutions (the imaginative, hierarchical, thinking, bottom-up political revolutions, respectively) to form the four politics (the imaginative egalitarianism, decentralized hierarchical tribalism, centralized top-down thinking, and multilateral bottom-up thinking politics, respectively). In the competitive West originated from Greece and Middle East, the rule of law is the rational rule of competition among competitors, and the accountability of election is the empirical accountability of competition among competitors. In the cooperative East originated from India and China, the rule of relation is the rational rule of cooperation among kin-friends, and the accountability of professional qualification is the empirical accountability of cooperation among kin-friends. For political order, the two viable politics are competitive liberal democracy based on liberty and cooperative well-off democracy (well-off socialism) based on wellbeing. The direction of political order is middle democracy between liberal democracy and well-off democracy based on the multilateral bottom-up thinking politics.
机译：本文提出政治秩序的四部分结构由国家，想象力，规则和责任制组成，其精神起源分别是社会大脑，心理理论，理性大脑和经验大脑。理性脑和经验脑来自思维脑。本文认为，在政治秩序的演变中，政治秩序的主要功能是平息技术革命带来的变化的社会结构。因此，四次技术革命（旧石器时代的上部，农业青铜的革命，铁的革命和工业革命）产生了四个变化的社会结构（分别是联系的乐队，部落，大帝国和现代国家），其内部冲突被这四者平息了政治革命（分别是想象力的，等级的，思想的，自下而上的政治革命）形成四个政治（想象力的平均主义，分散的等级制部落主义，集中式自上而下的思想和多边自下而上的政治）。在起源于希腊和中东的竞争性西方国家，法治是竞争者之间竞争的理性规则，选举责任是竞争者之间竞争的经验责任。在起源于印度和中国的东方合作社中，关系规则是亲友间合作的理性规则，职业资格的责任是亲友间合作的经验性责任。就政治秩序而言，两种可行的政治是基于自由的竞争性自由民主和基于幸福的合作小康民主（小康社会主义）。政治秩序的方向是基于多边自下而上的思想政治的自由民主与小康民主之间的中间民主。

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