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Soccer-Specific Warm-Up and Lower Extremity Injury Rates in Collegiate Male Soccer Players

机译:高校男足运动员特定于足球的热身和下肢损伤率

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Context: A number of comprehensive injury-prevention programs have demonstrated injury risk-reduction effects but have had limited adoption across athletic settings. This may be due to program noncompliance, minimal exercise supervision, lack of exercise progression, and sport specificity. A soccer-specific program described as the F-MARC 11+ was developed by an expert group in association with the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) to require minimal equipment and implementation as part of regular soccer training. The F-MARC 11+ has been shown to reduce injury risk in youth female soccer players but has not been evaluated in an American male collegiate population. Objective: To investigate the effects of a soccer-specific warm-up program (F-MARC 11+) on lower extremity injury incidence in male collegiate soccer players. Design: Cohort study. Setting: One American collegiate soccer team followed for 2 seasons. Patients or Other Participants: Forty-one male collegiate athletes aged 18–25 years. Intervention(s): The F-MARC 11+ program is a comprehensive warm-up program targeting muscular strength, body kinesthetic awareness, and neuromuscular control during static and dynamic movements. Training sessions and program progression were monitored by a certified athletic trainer. Main Outcome Measure(s): Lower extremity injury risk and time lost to lower extremity injury. Results: The injury rate in the referent season was 8.1 injuries per 1000 exposures with 291 days lost and 2.2 injuries per 1000 exposures and 52 days lost in the intervention season. The intervention season had reductions in the relative risk (RR) of lower extremity injury of 72% (RR = 0.28, 95% confidence interval = 0.09, 0.85) and time lost to lower extremity injury (P < .01). Conclusions: This F-MARC 11+ program reduced overall risk and severity of lower extremity injury compared with controls in collegiate-aged male soccer athletes.
机译:背景:许多综合性的预防伤害项目已显示出降低伤害风险的效果,但在整个运动环境中的采用都受到限制。这可能是由于计划不合规,运动监督最少,运动进度不足和运动特异性所致。一个专家小组与国际足球联合会(FIFA)医学评估和研究中心(F-MARC)联合开发了一个针对足球的计划,称为F-MARC 11+,作为该计划的一部分,它需要的设备和实施最少定期进行足球训练。 F-MARC 11+已被证明可以降低青年女子足球运动员的受伤风险,但尚未在美国男性大学球员中进行评估。目的:研究针对足球的热身计划(F-MARC 11+)对男性大学生足球运动员下肢损伤发生率的影响。设计:队列研究。地点:一支美国大学橄榄球队跟随了2个赛季。患者或其他参与者:年龄在18-25岁之间的41名男性大学运动员。干预:F-MARC 11+程序是一项全面的热身计划,目标是在静态和动态运动过程中的肌肉力量,身体运动意识和神经肌肉控制。培训课程和课程进度由注册的运动教练进行监控。主要观察指标:下肢受伤的风险和下肢受伤所花费的时间。结果:在干预季节,参考季节的伤害率为每1000次暴露8.1伤害,损失291天;每1000次暴露2.2伤害,损失52天。干预季节使下肢损伤的相对风险(RR)降低了72%(RR = 0.28,95 %%置信区间= 0.09,0.85),而下肢损伤的时间减少了(P <.01)。结论:与大学年龄的男性足球运动员相比,该F-MARC 11+程序与对照组相比降低了下肢损伤的总体风险和严重性。

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