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A Novel Method to Overcome Coat-Imposed Seed Dormancy inLupinus albusL. andTrifolium pratenseL.

机译:一种克服羽扇豆衣被休眠的新方法。和三叶草

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We have developed a novel method to overcome coat-imposed seed dormancy in legume plants. Seeds ofLupinus albusL. andTrifolium pratenseL. were stored in a freezer at −80°C for a period of time and then immediately treated with or without hot water at 90°C for 5 seconds. Germination tests were carried out in darkness at20±1.0°C with four replications in a completely randomized design. Final germination percentage (FGP), germination rate, and synchrony of seeds were evaluated. The results showed that new approach of freeze-thaw scarification provided high percentage of germinations in white lupin (84.16%) and red clover (74.50%) seeds while control seeds had FGPs of 3.3% and 26.0%, respectively. The immediate thawing of frozen seeds in hot water for 5 seconds was found not only an effective and reliable but also the quickest seed treatment method to prevail against coat-imposed seed dormancy in legume species and may become operationally applicable to other plant species.
机译:我们已经开发出一种新颖的方法来克服豆科植物的外衣强加的种子休眠。羽扇豆种子。和三叶草将其在-80℃的冰箱中储存一段时间,然后立即用或不用90℃的热水处理5秒钟。在完全随机的设计中,在黑暗中于20±1.0°C下进行发芽测试,重复四次。评价了最终发芽率(FGP),发芽率和种子的同步性。结果表明,新的冻融解冻方法在白羽扇豆(84.16%)和红三叶草(74.50%)种子中发芽率高,而对照种子的FGP分别为3.3%和26.0%。发现冷冻种子在热水中立即解冻5秒钟不仅是一种有效且可靠的方法,而且是最快的种子处理方法,可胜过豆类物种中被皮施加的种子休眠,并可能在操作上适用于其他植物物种。

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