The “Dead-End Tract” and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis

Lennart de Vries; Astrid Hendriks; Tamas Szili-Torok

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The “Dead-End Tract” and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis

机译：“死胡同”及其在心律失常中的作用

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Idiopathic outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) represent a significant proportion of all VAs. The mechanism is thought to be catecholamine-mediated delayed after depolarizations and triggered activity, although other etiologies should be considered. In the adult cardiac conduction system it has been demonstrated that sometimes an embryonic branch, the so-called “dead-end tract”, persists beyond the bifurcation of the right and left bundle branch (LBB). Several findings suggest an involvement of this tract in idiopathic VAs (IVAs). The aim of this review is to summarize our current knowledge and the possible clinical significance of this tract.

机译：特发性流出道室性心律失常（VA）占所有VA的很大比例。尽管应考虑其他病因，但该机制被认为是儿茶酚胺介导的去极化和触发活性后延迟。在成年心脏传导系统中，已经证明有时胚胎分支，即所谓的“死末束”，会持续延伸超过左右束支（LBB）的分支。几个发现表明，该管道与特发性VA（IVA）有关。这篇综述的目的是总结我们目前的知识以及该道可能的临床意义。

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《Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease》 |2016年第2期|共页
作者
Lennart de Vries; Astrid Hendriks; Tamas Szili-Torok;
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中图分类临床医学;
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1. Of Tracts, Rings, Nodes, Cusps, Sinuses, and Arrhythmias—A Comment on Szili-Torok et al. ’s Paper Entitled “The ‘Dead-End Tract’ and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis”. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis . 2016, 3 , 11 [J] . Robert H. Anderson, Diane E. Spicer, Shumpei Mori Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease . 2016,第2期

机译：道，环，淋巴结，尖锐肌，窦和心律不齐的研究— Szili-Torok等人的评论。题为““死胡同”及其在心律失常中的作用”的论文。 J.心血管开发人员Dis。 2016，3，11
2. Catheter ablation of arrhythmia from the aortic sinus cusp: The presence of a dead-end tract of the conduction system [J] . HanB., LiX.-J., HsiaH.H. Europace: European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology . 2013,第10期

机译：导管从主动脉窦尖消融心律失常：传导系统的死角
3. Fibrosis and Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis Role of Cardiac MRI [J] . Mohammad Shenasa Cardiac electrophysiology clinics . 2019,第3期

机译：心脏病的纤维化和心室心律失常的心脏MRI作用
4. Role of Cardiac Microstructure Variability on Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis [C] . Dominic G Whittaker, Alan P Benson, Irvin Teh, Computing in Cardiology Conference . 2018

机译：心脏微结构变异在心律失常中的作用
5. Defining a Novel Role for the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Wwp1 in Cardiac Arrhythmogenesis [D] . Basheer, Wassim Antoine. 2012

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6. Of Tracts Rings Nodes Cusps Sinuses and Arrhythmias—A Comment on Szili-Torok et al.’s Paper Entitled The ‘Dead-End Tract’ and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2016 3 11 [O] . Robert H. Anderson, Diane E. Spicer, Shumpei Mori 2016

机译：道环淋巴结尖锐湿疣窦性窦和心律不齐—评Szili-Torok等人的论文题为死端道及其在心律失常中的作用。 J.心血管开发人员Dis。 2016、3、11
7. Of Tracts, Rings, Nodes, Cusps, Sinuses, and Arrhythmias—A Comment on Szili-Torok et al.’s Paper Entitled “The ‘Dead-End Tract’ and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis”. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2016, 3, 11 [O] . Robert H. Anderson, Diane E. Spicer, Shumpei Mori 2016

机译：导管，环，节点，尖瓣，窦和心律失常 - 评论szili-Torok等人的论文题为“'死端导管'及其在心律失常中的作用”。 J. Cardiovasc。开发。派息。 2016年，3月11日

The “Dead-End Tract” and Its Role in Arrhythmogenesis

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