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Management of Mechanical Ventilation in Decompensated Heart Failure

机译:代偿性心力衰竭的机械通气管理

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Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving intervention for respiratory failure, including decompensated congestive heart failure. MV can reduce ventricular preload and afterload, decrease extra-vascular lung water, and decrease the work of breathing in heart failure. The advantages of positive pressure ventilation must be balanced with potential harm from MV: volutrauma, hyperoxia-induced injury, and difficulty assessing readiness for liberation. In this review, we will focus on cardiac, pulmonary, and broader effects of MV on patients with decompensated HF, focusing on practical considerations for management and supporting evidence.
机译:机械通气(MV)是挽救呼吸衰竭(包括代偿性充血性心力衰竭)的一种救生方法。 MV可以减少心室的前负荷和后负荷,减少血管外肺水,并减少心力衰竭时的呼吸功。正压通气的优势必须与MV带来的潜在危害相平衡:创伤,高氧引起的损伤以及难以评估解放的准备。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注MV对失代偿性HF患者的心脏,肺和更广泛的影响,重点是管理和支持证据的实际考虑。

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