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Astaxanthin as a Potential Protector of Liver Function: A Review

机译:虾青素作为肝功能的潜在保护者

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Protecting against liver damage, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is currently considered to be important for the prevention of adverse conditions, such as cardiovascular and cancerous diseases. Liver damage often occurs in relation to oxidative stress with metabolic disorders, including cellular lipid accumulation. Astaxanthin (3,3′-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4′dione), a xanthophyll carotenoid, is a candidate for liver protection. Here, we briefly review astaxanthin as a potential protector against liver damage. In particular, studies have reported antioxidative effects of astaxanthin in liver tissues. Astaxanthin treatment is also reported to improve hyperlipidemia, which indirectly induces the antioxidative effects of astaxanthin on liver pathologies. Furthermore, astaxanthin may alleviate liver damage independent of its antioxidative effects. Of note, there are still insufficient human data to observe the effect of astaxanthin treatment on liver function in clinical conditions. More studies investigating the relevance of astaxanthin on liver protection are necessary.J Clin Med Res. 2016;8(10):701-704doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2672w
机译:当前认为保护免受诸如非酒精性脂肪肝疾病之类的肝损害对于预防诸如心血管疾病和癌性疾病之类的不利条件很重要。肝损害通常与包括细胞脂质蓄积在内的代谢紊乱有关的氧化应激有关。叶黄素类胡萝卜素虾青素(3,3'-二羟基-β,β-胡萝卜素-4,4'二酮)是保护肝脏的一种候选药物。在这里,我们简要回顾一下虾青素作为抗肝损伤的潜在保护剂。特别是,研究报告了虾青素在肝组织中的抗氧化作用。虾青素的治疗也据报道可改善高脂血症,从而间接诱导虾青素对肝脏病理的抗氧化作用。此外,虾青素可以独立于其抗氧化作用而减轻肝脏损伤。值得注意的是,在临床条件下,尚无足够的人类数据来观察虾青素治疗对肝功能的影响。有必要进行更多研究以研究虾青素与肝脏保护的相关性。《临床医学杂志》。 2016; 8(10):701-704doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2672w

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