...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Association Between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index in Schoolchildren Aged Between 14 and 16 Years in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
【24h】

Association Between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index in Schoolchildren Aged Between 14 and 16 Years in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯利雅得14至16岁学龄儿童的龋病与体重指数之间的关联

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background: Dental caries and obesity are multifactorial diseases that have common risk factors. Studies worldwide reported varied outcomes about the association between dental caries and obesity. There is no published study that investigates this association among schoolchildren in Arabic countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental caries (DMFT) and body mass index (BMI) for children aged between 14 and 16 years old in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The role of oral hygiene habits, parent’s education, sugar consumption and physical activity in causing both diseases was also evaluated.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that involved 610 schoolchildren aged between 14 and 16 years. The children were selected from 12 boy’s intermediate schools distributed in Riyadh city. A questionnaire that asked about demographic data, oral hygiene habits, parents’ education, sugar consumption and physical activity was distributed. Then, the mean DMFT and BMI were calculated by collecting the information from dental examination, body weight and height. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to explain the relationship between the teeth health and the BMI. Moreover, multivariate linear regression was conducted to model the relationship between DMFT and BMI and the socioeconomic score, sugar consumption and physical activity.Results: The prevalence of dental caries (DMFT > 0) was 54.1%. Around 32% of the schoolchildren were either overweight or obese. A statistically significant association between dental caries (DMFT) and BMI was found (P = 0.008). It was found that obese schoolchildren are 1.79 times higher to be with healthy teeth (P = 0.02). In addition, it was found that schoolchildren with higher socioeconomic status are 1.26 times higher to be with healthy teeth group (P = 0.005). Similarly, schoolchildren who reported that they are using the fluoridated toothpaste were 1.63 times higher to be within the healthy teeth group (DMFT = 0) when everything else is controlled. Physical activity level affects the schoolchildren BMI significantly (P < 0.001).Conclusions: The study showed a statistically significant association between dental caries and BMI for this study sample. Obese schoolchildren showed healthier teeth than others did. Fluoride toothpaste usage and socioeconomic score were associated significantly with dental caries.J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(12):981-986doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2958w
机译：背景：龋齿和肥胖是具有共同危险因素的多因素疾病。全世界的研究报告了关于龋齿和肥胖之间关系的不同结果。没有公开的研究调查阿拉伯国家学童之间的这种联系。这项研究的目的是评估沙特阿拉伯利雅得14至16岁儿童的龋齿（DMFT）与体重指数（BMI）之间的关系。方法：这是一项横断面研究，涉及610名年龄在14至16岁之间的学童，该研究还评估了口腔卫生习惯，父母的教育程度，糖摄入量和体育锻炼在引起这两种疾病中的作用。这些孩子是从利雅得市分布的12所男孩中学中挑选出来的。分发了一份调查表，询问人口统计数据，口腔卫生习惯，父母的教育程度，食糖量和体育锻炼。然后，通过收集来自牙齿检查，体重和身高的信息来计算平均DMFT和BMI。多元logistic回归模型用于解释牙齿健康与BMI之间的关系。此外，进行了多元线性回归分析，以建立DMFT和BMI与社会经济得分，糖消耗和身体活动之间的关系。结果：龋齿患病率（DMFT> 0）为54.1％。大约32％的小学生超重或肥胖。发现龋齿（DMFT）与BMI之间存在统计学上的显着关联（P = 0.008）。研究发现，拥有健康牙齿的肥胖小学生要高出1.79倍（P = 0.02）。此外，发现具有较高社会经济地位的学龄儿童与健康牙齿组的关系是高1.26倍（P = 0.005）。同样，报告称自己使用氟化牙膏的学童在控制其他一切的情况下，健康牙齿组（DMFT = 0）的含量高1.63倍。体力活动水平显着影响学龄儿童的BMI（P <0.001）。结论：该研究样本显示龋齿与BMI之间存在统计学上的显着相关性。肥胖的小学生牙齿比其他人健康。氟化物牙膏的使用和社会经济得分与龋齿有显着相关性。《临床医学杂志》。 2017; 9（12）：981-986doi：https：//doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2958w

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号