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Evaluation of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as a Treatment of Neck Pain due to Musculoskeletal Disorders

机译:经皮神经电刺激治疗肌肉骨骼疾病所致颈痛的评估

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Background: This study was designed to evaluate transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a treatment for neck pain due to musculoskeletal disorders within the context of a physiotherapy treatment. Methods: Thirty subjects with neck pain were randomly allocated to two groups, treated with either TENS (n = 15) or placebo (n = 15). Each subject received one session for one hour. All subjects were evaluated before, during treatment, after switch off and again a week after by using Myometer machine. All subjects completed the follow-up assessment. Subjects referred for out-subjects' physiotherapy department, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, took part in the study. Results: The assessments were compared and used to measure outcome treatment. Improvement in their condition was measured in terms of a reduction in the individual's level of pain during the week after the end of the first session. At the end of the first session, the study showed that 11 subjects (73%) in the treatment and 7 subjects (43%) in the control groups had gained marked improvement. These results are statistically highly significant, (P = 0.01) at the end of the follow-up assessment. Conclusion: A conclusion could be drawn that a single intense TENS treatment is an effective treatment for neck pain due to musculoskeletal disorders. On the other hand, TENS showed an effective pain relief with subjects who have a mild neck pain rather than those with severe symptoms.doi:10.4021/jocmr2010.06.370e
机译:背景:本研究旨在评估经皮电神经刺激(TENS)作为物理疗法治疗范围内因肌肉骨骼疾病引起的颈部疼痛的治疗方法。方法:将30名颈部疼痛受试者随机分为两组,分别用TENS(n = 15)或安慰剂(n = 15)治疗。每个受试者接受一个疗程一个小时。在治疗之前,治疗期间,关闭之后以及一周后使用Myometer机器对所有受试者进行评估。所有受试者均完成了随访评估。符合入组和排除标准的转诊至外来对象理疗科的受试者参加了研究。结果:比较评估结果,并评估结果治疗。用第一节课结束后一周内个人疼痛程度的减轻来衡量病情的改善。在第一阶段结束时,研究表明,治疗组的11名受试者(73%)和对照组的7名受试者(43%)获得了明显的改善。在随访评估结束时,这些结果具有统计学意义(P = 0.01)。结论:可以得出这样的结论,即单一的密集型TENS治疗是对因肌肉骨骼疾病引起的颈部疼痛的有效治疗。另一方面,TENS对轻度颈部疼痛而不是严重症状的受试者显示出有效的疼痛缓解。doi:10.4021 / jocmr2010.06.370e

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