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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research >Mental health problems of street children in residential care in Zambia: Special focus on prediction of psychiatric conditions in street children
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Mental health problems of street children in residential care in Zambia: Special focus on prediction of psychiatric conditions in street children

机译：赞比亚流落儿童在寄养中的心理健康问题：特别关注流浪儿童的心理状况预测

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This study aims to find out mental health problems and examine their role in prediction of psychiatric conditions in street children in residential care. Five (5) street children residential centres in Lusaka District, as well as a cross-section of street children (74) in residential care aged between 7 and 17 years were used for this study. Overall, 74 (68 males and 6 females) children in residential care were at risk of having a mental health problem. Forty of them were at risk of having multiple mental health problems. The most frequent disorders were behavioural and emotional disorders, because 40.5% of the children and young people scored above average stress levels. The findings also indicated a strong correlation between co-morbidity and overall stress, rho = 68, n = 74, p < 0.001, that is, co-morbidity helps to explain 46% shared variance in respondent’s scores on overall stress. There was a strong relationship between mental health problems and prediction of psychiatric conditions in street children. The results in this study illustrate that mental heath problems and levels of stress co-exist. Therefore, assessment of multiple mental health problems in providing mental health services to street children in residential care should be included in the management plan. In addition, multiple mental health problems indicate the complexities of mental health problems, an aspect that demands collaborative efforts from various stakeholders involved in child care systems.
机译：这项研究旨在找出心理健康问题，并检验其在寄养儿童中预测街头儿童心理状况的作用。这项研究使用了卢萨卡地区的五（5）个街头儿童寄宿中心，以及7到17岁之间的住院儿童横断面（74）。总体而言，有74名儿童（男68例，女6例）在寄养中有精神健康问题的风险。其中有40名面临着多种精神健康问题的风险。最常见的疾病是行为和情感疾病，因为40.5％的儿童和年轻人的得分高于平均压力水平。研究结果还表明，合并症与总体压力之间存在很强的相关性，rho = 68，n = 74，p <0.001，也就是说，合并症有助于解释受访者在整体压力上的得分有46％的共同方差。街头儿童的心理健康问题与心理状况的预测之间存在很强的关系。这项研究的结果表明，精神健康问题和压力水平并存。因此，管理计划中应包括对在寄宿儿童中为流浪儿童提供心理健康服务时对多个心理健康问题的评估。此外，多种心理健康问题表明了心理健康问题的复杂性，这一方面需要涉及儿童保育系统的各个利益相关者的共同努力。

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