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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations >Retrospective evaluation of low birth weight infants that monitored in neonatal intensive care unit of an university
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Retrospective evaluation of low birth weight infants that monitored in neonatal intensive care unit of an university

机译：某大学新生儿重症监护室监测的低出生体重儿的回顾性评估

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Objective: Preterm neonates were approximately 70% of total low birth weight infants in developed countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the low birth weight neonates who were hospitalized in the neonatal unit of our hospital between the years 2010-2011, retrospectively. Methods: 626 infants that born with under 2500 gram were enrolled to the study. Family history, natal, prenatal, postnatal, maternal and demographic features and risk factors were recorded retrospectively. Results: Mother giving birth age was 21-35 years, gestational age was at 33 weeks and birth weight was found 2001-2500 gram mostly and the mortality rate was found 29.7% in our study. Maternal age, multipl pregnancy ratio, place of birth, birth presentation, duration of hospitalization, causes of premature birth and mortality rate is found statistically significant difference between low birth weight infants when comparing with birth weight (p<0.05). The most common cause of premature birth was preeclampsia-eclampsia in all infants while oligohydramnios was mostly found in ≤1000 gram infants. Respiratory distress and convulsion in the 2001-2500 g infants, hyperbilirubinemia in the 1501-2000 gram infants and required mechanical ventilation in the ≤1000 gram infants were found significantly higher (p<0.05). Conclusion: Improving the educational level of the society, ensuring adequate prenatal monitoring, establishment of appropriate and adequate neonatal intensive care unit, following out delivery of premature at neonatal intensive care unit centers, appropriate transporting should be done, identifying the common risks such as sepsis and respiratory distress syndrome for mortality causes and taken measures againts them are serious importance for the prevention of premature birth.
机译：目的：早产儿约占发达国家低出生体重儿总数的70％。这项研究的目的是回顾性评估2010年至2011年间在我院新生儿科住院的低出生体重新生儿。方法：626例出生于2500克以下的婴儿被纳入研究。回顾性记录家族史，出生，产前，产后，母亲和人口统计学特征以及危险因素。结果：本研究的母亲分娩年龄为21-35岁，胎龄为33周，出生体重主要在2001-2500克，死亡率为29.7％。与低出生体重相比，低出生体重婴儿的产妇年龄，多胎妊娠比率，出生地点，出生情况，住院时间，早产原因和死亡率在统计学上具有显着差异（p <0.05）。早产的最常见原因是所有婴儿的先兆子痫-子痫，而羊水过少在≤1000克婴儿中最常见。发现2001-2500 g婴儿的呼吸窘迫和抽搐，1501-2000克婴儿的高胆红素血症和≤1000克婴儿所需的机械通气明显更高（p <0.05）。结论：提高社会教育水平，确保进行充分的产前监测，建立适当和适当的新生儿重症监护室，在新生儿重症监护室中心分娩早产后，应进行适当的运输，确定败血症等常见风险呼吸窘迫综合征的致死原因和采取的措施对预防早产十分重要。

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