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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Conservative Dentistry >The internal root canal morphology of single-rooted mandibular canines revealed by micro-computed tomography
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The internal root canal morphology of single-rooted mandibular canines revealed by micro-computed tomography

机译:显微计算机断层扫描显示单根下颌犬的内部根管形态

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Context: The lack of thorough knowledge regarding morphological and anatomical variations of the root canal system can result in failure to identify all root canals and lead to inadequate instrumentation and consequent failure of the endodontic treatment. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the anatomy of single-rooted mandibular canines using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Subjects and Methods: Eighty mandibular canines were scanned by micro-CT to determine anatomic parameters: Vertucci's classification, number of lateral canals, roundness, and minor and major diameters. The shape of root canal orifices, volume, surface area, and convexity structure model index (SMI) were also evaluated. Analysis Used: The CTAn and CTvol software were used to three-dimensional and morphometric analysis. Results: All canals were classified as Vertucci Type I. Lateral canals were verified in 42.4% of the roots, in apical third. The canal diameters were decreased near the apex. The cross sections at the cementoenamel junction and 1 mm from the apex were oval in 38.3% and 79.4% of the canals, respectively. The mean canal volumes and surface areas were 11.48 ± 4.41 mm3≥ and 67.29 ± 19.18 mm2, respectively. The SMI values indicated that mandibular canine was approximately rod like. Conclusions: The morphology of the root canal of single-rooted canines varied widely at different root levels.
机译:背景:缺乏有关根管系统形态和解剖学变化的全面知识,可能导致无法识别所有根管,并导致器械不足以及牙髓治疗的失败。目的:本研究的目的是使用微计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)技术评估单根下颌犬的解剖结构。对象和方法:用微型CT扫描80个下颌犬,以确定其解剖参数:Vertucci的分类,侧管的数量,圆度以及次要和主要直径。还评估了根管口的形状,体积,表面积和凸度结构模型指数(SMI)。使用的分析:CTAn和CTvol软件用于三维和形态计量分析。结果:所有根管均被分类为Vertucci I型。侧根管在根部的42.4%处被验证,在根尖处被证实。根尖附近的根管直径减小。牙釉质交界处和距根尖1 mm处的横截面分别为38.3%和79.4%的根管呈椭圆形。平均管体积和表面积分别为11.48±4.41mm3≥和67.29±19.18 mm2。 SMI值表明下颌犬近似杆状。结论:单根犬的根管形态在不同的根水平上变化很大。

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